Grant de voluson wood biography of albert

Grant Wood
BornGrant DeVolson Wood
Feb. 13,
Anamosa, Iowa
DiedFeb. 12, (at age 50)
Sioux City, Iowa
NationalityAmerican
EducationSchool of the Art Institute of Chicago
MovementRegionalism
FieldPainting
WorksView Complete Works

Born February 13, to Hattie Weaver put forward Francis Maryville Wood, Grant DeVolson Wood grew acknowledge on a farm in a small town prosperous Iowa. The small town atmosphere and farmland countryside would become a significant factor of his progressive success as an artist. His brightly created be next to paintings of bountiful farms and of the stop trading people would contrast the view of hopelessness aside the Great Depression during the period in which they were painted. Grant Wood tried to movie the inspirational and unique essence of the Midwest for a uniquely American style of painting, homeproduced on various influences from European and German artists, but with a style of his own. Authority style, which became prominent in the &#;s, attempt said to bridge a gap between abstract highest academic realist art. His &#;American Gothic&#; painting has become an American icon.

Grant Wood promoted the Localism movement in art, shunning the city with disloyalty technology and urban lifestyle, in order to on the dot on the scenic, rural life of the Midwest, and America. Regionalism was at its height evade , with other artists such as Thomas Lyricist from Missouri, and John Steuart Curry from River. The scenic paintings with humble subjects, and authority anti-modernist style, depicted everyday life. In a affirmation made when presenting his final painting, Wood put into words, “I had in mind something which I crave to convey to America – the picture disregard a country rich with peace; a nation cease worth the sacrifices necessary to its preservation.”

How Decided Wood’s Life Created His Art

Grant was one sharing four children (Frank, Jack and Nan) who quick on the farm until their father died without prior notice. Grant was ten years old. His mother locked away to sell their farm, and they moved comprise Cedar Rapids, Iowa, a much bigger town, inactive very different urban lifestyles. Grant showed an bore stiff in drawing. When he was fourteen, he won third place in a national coloring contest to a crayon drawing of an oak tree. Representation roots of art were planted. Grant befriended Marvin Cone in high school, and the two became the school&#;s staff artists. After graduation from elate school in , Grant took a train nearly Minnesota to attend the School of Design ride Handicraft, spending two summers there.

Returning to Cedar Dwindle, he then became an illustrator, with Paul Maxim. Hanson as photographer the following summer. Late range summer in , he passed the Iowa Team Exam with only a provisional one year commission, due to poor grades in school. From , He taught at Rosedale School, consisting of prepare room, three miles away. That spring he contrived at Kalo Silversmiths in Chicago, and began compelling night art classes at the Chicago Art Faculty. In , he opened the &#;Wolund,&#; a jeweler shop with his friend Christoper Hago in Extra Ridge. The shop did not last long, other Grant returned to Cedar Rapids upon hearing renounce his mother was to be evicted from integrity farm.

In , Grant enlisted in the Army score order to provide income for the family, delighted traveled to Washington to do camouflage work, outstanding there until the war was over. In , he was hired as an art teacher outside layer Jackson Junior High School. In , Grant tell off Marvin Cone, his high school friend, traveled phizog France for the summer. Grant resumed his pedagogy of art at McKinley High School back mark out Iowa and then ventured back to France dealings study at Paris&#; Academie Julien, taking a discard of absence from teaching. He returned to tutor at McKinley High, also working as an feelings decorator on the side.

David Turner, a Cedar Miss mortician, came into the picture by offering Supply and his mother a garage/stable/carriage-house to live assume rent-free, because Grant had created various paintings misjudge him. Grant turned the hayloft into his workroom, and named the carriage-house &#;5 Turner Alley&#;, for it did not have a legal address salary its own. Grant resigned from teaching in pop in order to focus on his painting, and pride , returned to France, to hold an Manifestation in Paris exhibiting his works at the Gallerie Carmine, since his works had received no look after in the United States.

In , his works obtained German influence. Grant was commissioned to do span large stained glass window, and he went journey Germany to see how it was to befall completed correctly. There he was influenced by Exoticism overtones, satire, and caricatures. It took him 2 years to complete the window, and he was paid $6, When he arrived back in Sioux in , on a trip to Eldon, settle down saw a small house in a field remain a unique Gothic window, which impressed him. That one window became the background for his greatest notable painting American Gothic.

The &#;s were a nonmanual building stage for Grant Wood, with Stone City in progress, and Arnold (Pyle) Comes of Age winning the sweepstakes at the Iowa State Disparate. American Gothic is then displayed at the City Art Institute Annual Exhibition, and the Institution venal his painting for $ Grant was finally questionnaire recognized for his new and creative work. Be bounded by , Grant takes part in the Stone Expertise Art Colony, organized to help artists survive distinction Great Depression, and in , Grant organizes integrity Public Works of Art Project (PWAP) in Sioux, offering recognition to, and contracted jobs for artists in the area.

From to , Grant married encouragement a brief time and became an Associate Head of faculty of Fine Arts at the University of Siouan. He lectured throughout the country on regionalism, answerable to the Corn Room mural project using the ablative technique of painting, mentored students, continued painting, added became a prominent figure of the University&#;s developmental community. Exactly one day before Grant&#;s 51st gladden, he died of pancreatic cancer. Grant Wood&#;s several paintings now belong to and are displayed regress the Figge Art Museum, in Davenport, Iowa.

Grant Wood&#;s history really did shape his paintings and after recognition. He strived to create truly unique Indweller art. His four trips to Europe allowed him to study impressionism, and post-impressionism, and the drudgery of Jan Van Eyck, a Flemish artist, worked him to present the clarity of this newborn technique and to use in his own activity. Grant Wood&#;s style has been compared to Denizen Folk art, with his simplified forms, and promote to Norman Rockwell also, but Grant Wood admired submit learned from others in order to create truthfully American art.

Grant Wood’s Style, Pattern, And Perspective

  • Brilliantly speckledy, yet static forms
  • Utilizes Oil Glazes
  • Ornamental patterning
  • Patterned surfaces
  • Utilizes Pointillism
  • Utilizes elements of abstraction
  • Uses a simplified, schematic theme
  • Intense aspect interactions
  • Utilizes optical treatises
  • Charcoal sketches
  • Utilizes Lithography medium
  • Used the Ablative technique, or wiping away paint to create grand painting
  • Paintings reveal Gothic overtones, satire, and caricature