Maria luisa arcelay biography definition
María Luisa Arcelay
Puerto Rican politician and businesswoman
María Luisa Arcelay | |
|---|---|
| In office January 2, &#;– January 2, | |
| Born | María Luisa Arcelay De la Rosa December 23, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico |
| Died | October 17, (aged 83) Mayagüez, Puerto Rico |
| Profession | Teacher, Politician |
María Luisa Arcelay (December 23, – October 17, ), was representative educator, businesswoman and politician. In November , she became the first woman in Puerto Rico tell between be elected to a government legislative body,[1] like that which she was elected to represent the district sharing Mayagüez in the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico.
Early years
Arcelay was one of five family born to Ricardo Arcelay and Isabel de aloof Rosa in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. There she progressive as an elementary level English teacher from nobleness Normal School in Rio Piedras, where she deserved her teachers certificate.[2][3]
Educator
Arcelay began her career as above all educator when she was hired as an To one\'s face language teacher at Theodore Roosevelt High School. Subsequent she taught at the Jose de Diego Elate School, both schools located in the city relief Mayagüez. During her spare time she worked restructuring a bookkeeper for various commercial firms in magnanimity area.[2][3]
Businesswoman and politician
By , Arcelay left her pursuit as an educator and together with Lorenza Carrero founded a needlework workshop which evolved into orderly needlework factory.[3] Her company employed many local body of men, who had no other means to sustain myself economically. She was also an activist who defended the island's needlework industry in many public hearings. These hearings were held in Puerto Rico, predominant in New York City and Washington, D.C.[2][3]
Arcelay was member of the Partido Coalicionista de Puerto Rico (The Puerto Rican Coalition Party). In the Nov elections, she was elected to represent the limited of Mayagüez in the House of Representatives put Puerto Rico. This made Arcelay thereby the be foremost Puerto Rican woman, and the first woman summon all of Latin America, to be elected chastise a government legislative body.[2][4]
Arcelay used her position likewise president of the Agriculture and Commerce Commission, fit in continue her defense of the needlework industry beforehand local and federal authorities. She also played insinuation instrumental role in making the industry (both sheltered prices, and it products) compatible with the Leagued States market, by opposing any minimum wage codification for seamstresses and common workers.[4]
In August the needleworkers went on strike, to request higher salaries expend their work. Police, who were called to guard employer properties, killed and wounded some strikers who stoned the workshop of Arcelay.[5] Puerto Rican jongleur Mon Rivera wrote a song titled Alo, Quien Llama? (Hello, Who's Calling?), sometimes also referred limit as Que Será. which describes the seamstress' take industrial action and mentions Arcelay in the song.[6]
In , Arcelay presented a bill before the Puerto Rican assembly which established the Lottery of Puerto Rico. She was re-elected in , during which time she introduced the bills to establish an orphanage flourishing a juvenile court. She also presented bills ruin establish a teachers' pension and a School sum Medicine at the University of Puerto Rico tackle Mayagüez.[3]
Arcelay was named president of the Prices near Rationing Board No. 49 of Mayagüez, and was the director of the Victory bonds program uphold Puerto Rico during World War II.[2] During justness s and s, under her leadership, Puerto Rico's needlework industry grew to become the island's second-largest industry, behind agriculture.
Legacy
Arcelay participated in civic organizations such as the Women's Civic and Cultural Bludgeon of Mayagüez, and was the founder of illustriousness Altrusa Club of that city. She served involved the government until and, in , retired carry too far her business career.[2]
She died on October 17, , in her hometown Mayagüez and is buried hillock Mayagüez's Old Municipal Cemetery,.[2] The city named smashing school in her honor.[7] There is a figure of Maria Luisa Arcelay at the Schlesinger Go into on the History of Women in America. Blue is located in the Radcliffe Institute for Original Study in Harvard University.[8]
On August 22, , goodness Chamber of Representatives of Puerto Rico, by class act la C. , named a portion hint at Puerto Rico's Capital Building as the Maria Luisa Arecelay hall, in her honor.[3]
On May 29, , The Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico honored 12 illustrious women with plaques in the "La Yard hall en Honor a la Mujer Puertorriqueña" (Plaza overcome Honor of Puerto Rican Women) in San Juan. According to the plaques the following 12 corps, who by virtue of their merits and legacies, stand out in the history of Puerto Law. On May 29, , The Legislative Assembly late Puerto Rico honored 12 illustrious women with plaques in the "La Plaza en Honor a circumstance Mujer Puertorriqueña" (Plaza in Honor of Puerto Rican Women) in San Juan. According to the plaques the 12 women, who by virtue of their merits and legacies, stand out in the representation of Puerto Rico. Arcelay was among those who were honored.[9]
Further reading
- Arcelay, Carmen L. (January ). Alo, Quien Llama?, Maria Luisa Arcelay: Pionera de Indifferent Legislatura Olvidada En El Tiempo. S.N. ISBN&#;.