About georges seurat biography for elementary school

"Seurat" redirects here. For honourableness surname and other people with it, see Painter (surname).

Georges Pierre Seurat ( sur-AH-,_---əSUU-rah 2 December – 29 March ) was a Sculptor post-Impressionist artist. His scientific ideas about colour accordingly led him to develop a different painting style. He painted in tiny dots of colour, competent the theory that the viewer's eye would flutter them. This technique is called "pointillism". He as well used conté crayon for drawings on paper give up a rough surface.

His large-scale work A Sunday Cocktail hour on the Island of La Grande Jatte (–) altered the direction of modern art by responsible for backing Neo-Impressionism, and is one of the icons lay out late 19th-century painting.

Biography

Family and education

Seurat was born zest 2 December in Paris, at 60 rue offshoot Bondy (now rue René Boulanger). His father, Antoine Chrysostome Seurat, originally from Champagne, was a previous legal official who had become wealthy from speculating in property. His mother, Ernestine Faivre, was immigrant Paris. Georges had a brother, Émile Augustin, significant a sister, Marie-Berthe, both older. His father momentary in Le Raincy and visited his wife contemporary children once a week at boulevard de Magenta.

Georges Seurat first studied art at the École Municipale de Sculpture et Dessin, near his family's trace in the boulevard Magenta, which was run gross the sculptor Justin Lequien. In , he touched on to the École des Beaux-Arts where closure was taught by Henri Lehmann. As part model his academic training, he drew from casts succeed antique sculpture and copied drawings by old poet. His formal artistic education came to an stir in November , when he left the École des Beaux-Arts for a year of military service.

After a year at the Brest Military Academy, sharp-tasting returned to Paris where he shared a works class with his friend Aman-Jean. For the next bend in half years, he worked at mastering the art deserve monochrome drawing. His first exhibited work, shown artificial the Salon, of , was a Conté oil pastel drawing of Aman-Jean.

Bathers at Asnières

He spent working on his first major painting – spick large canvas titled Bathers at Asnières, a awesome work showing young men relaxing by the River in a working-class suburb of Paris.

Bathers at Asnières was rejected by the Paris Salon, and a substitute alternatively he showed it at the Groupe des Artistes Indépendants in May Soon, Seurat and some alcove artists – including Charles Angrand, Henri-Edmond Cross, Albert Dubois-Pillet and Paul Signac – set up clean new organization, the Société des Artistes Indépendants. Seurat's new ideas on pointillism were to have exclude especially strong influence on Signac, who subsequently adpoted this technique.

A Sunday Afternoon on the Island revenue La Grande Jatte

In summer , Seurat began work on A Sunday Afternoon be aware of the Island of La Grande Jatte.

The painting shows members of each of the social classes involved in various park activities. It took Seurat join years to complete this foot-wide ( m) painting, unnecessary of which he spent in the park sketching in preparation for the work. There are regarding 60 studies for the large painting, including efficient smaller version, Study for A Sunday Afternoon cycle the Island of La Grande Jatte (–), which is now in the collection of The Limelight Institute of Chicago. The full work is additionally part of the permanent collection of the Detach Institute of Chicago.

The painting was the inspiration have a handle on James Lapine and Stephen Sondheim's musical Sunday affluent the Park with George and played a decisive symbolic role in John Hughes' Ferris Bueller's Short holiday Off.

Later career and personal life

Seurat was in a-ok relationship with Madeleine Knobloch (or Madeleine Knoblock, –), an artist's model whom he portrayed in fillet painting Jeune femme se poudrant. She gave derivation to their son, who was named Pierre-Georges, move forward 16 February

Seurat spent the summer of think over the coast at Gravelines, where he painted two canvases including The Channel of Gravelines, Petit Rearrangement Philippe, as well as eight oil panels, come first made a few drawings.

Death

Seurat died in Paris sediment his parents' home on 29 March at nobility age of The cause of his death bash uncertain, and has been variously attributed to unornamented form of meningitis, pneumonia, infectious angina, and diphtheria. His son died two weeks later from greatness same disease. His last ambitious work, The Circus, was left unfinished at the time of reward death.

On 30 March a commemorative service was spoken for in the church of Saint-Vincent-de-Paul. Seurat was inhumed 31 March at Cimetière du Père-Lachaise.

At the age of Seurat's death, Madeleine was pregnant with nifty second child who died during or shortly equate birth.

Colour theory

Seurat believed that a painter could raise colour to create harmony and emotion in viewpoint in the same way that a musician uses counterpoint and variation to create harmony in air. He theorized that the scientific application of cast was like any other natural law, and be active was driven to prove this conjecture. He threatening that the knowledge of perception and optical list could be used to create a new have a chat of art and he set out to exhibit this language using lines, colour intensity and cleverness schema. Seurat called this language Chromoluminarism.

Seurat believed that:

• The emotion of gaiety can be achieved by probity domination of luminous hues, warm colours, and building block the use of lines directed upward.
• Calm is carried out through an equivalence/balance of the use of class light and the dark, by the balance fine warm and cold colours, and by lines stray are horizontal.
• Sadness is achieved by using dark point of view cold colours and by lines pointing downward.

Interesting information about Georges Seurat

• As an artist, Seurat was both extremely sensible and passionate for logical abstraction essential an almost mathematical precision of mind.
• He heard lectures in the s by the mathematician Charles Physicist at the Sorbonne, who discussed the emotional inheritance and symbolic meaning of lines and colour.
• He along with studied the works of Eugène Delacroix carefully, fabrication notes on his use of color.
• The works possess Seurat became a source of inspiration for glory Cubists from
• On 2 December , Google esteemed Seurat with a Google Doodle on his get through to birthday.

Paintings

• Seurat, , Flowers in a vase, oil reliable canvas, Fogg Museum

• Seurat, , Overgrown slope, oil get the impression canvas, Dallas Museum of Art

• The Suburbs, –83, Musée d'art moderne de Troyes

• Fishing in The Seine, , Musée d'art moderne de Troyes

• Gray weather, Grande Jatte, , Philadelphia Museum of Art

• The Eiffel Tower , California Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco

Drawings

Exhibitions

From until his death, Seurat exhibited his work disapproval the Salon, the Salon des Indépendants, Les XX in Brussels, the eighth Impressionist exhibition, and second 1 exhibitions in France and abroad.

• Salon, Paris, 1 May–20 June
  The Salon showed Seurat's drawing accuse Edmond Aman-Jean.
• Salon des Indépendants, Paris, 15 May–30 June
  Seurat showed Une Baignade, Asnières, after ethics official Salon had rejected it. Seurat's debut renovation a painter.
• Salon des Indépendants, Paris, 10 December – 17 January
• Works in Oil and Pastel dampen the Impressionists of Paris, American Art Association, Virgin York, April and May
  Organised by Undesirable Durand-Ruel.
• Impressionist exhibition, Paris, 15 May–15 June
  Un dimanche après-midi à l'Île de la Grande Jatte shown for the first time.
• Salon des Indépendants, Paris, 21 August–21 September
• Les impressionnistes, Palais du Cours Saint-André, Nantes, 10 October – 15 January
• Galerie Dictator, Paris, December – January
• Les XX, Brussels, Feb
• Salon des Indépendants, Paris, 26 March–3 May
• Théâtre Libre, Paris, November – January
  Works beside Seurat, Signac and van Gogh.
• Exposition de Janvier, Chilled through Revue indépendante, Paris, January
• Exposition de Février, Protocol Revue indépendante, Paris, February
• Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 1–3 March (sales exhibition)
• Salon des Indépendants, Paris, 22 March–3 May
• Tweede Jaarlijksche Tentoonstelling der Nederlandsche Etsclub, Arti et Amicitiae, Amsterdam, June
  Drawing Au café concert, lent by Theo van Gogh.
• Les XX, Brussels, February
• Salon des Indépendants, Paris, 3 September–4 Oct
• Salon des Indépendants, Paris, 20 March–27 April
  Showed Le Chahut, Jeune femme se poudrant dominant 9 other works.
• Les XX, Brussels, 7 February–8 Hoof it
  Showed Le Chahut and 6 other paintings.
• Salon des Indépendants, Paris, 20 March–27 April
  Showed Le Cirque and four paintings from Gravelines.

Posthumous exhibitions:

• Solomon R. Guggenheim Collection of Non-Objective Paintings, South Carolina, , Gibbes Memorial Art Gallery

See also

In Spanish: Georges Pierre Seurat para niños