Janananda goswami biography of martin luther king

1929-1968

In Focus: Martin Luther King Jr. Day

In the nearly 40 years that the Coalesced States has celebrated Martin Luther King Jr. Short holiday, the national holiday has never coincided with position inauguration of a non-incumbent president. That changes that year.

Martin Luther King Jr. Day is celebrated once a year on the third Monday in January to leading the late activist’s birthday. In 2025, the timeout falls on January 20, the same day usually set aside for Inauguration Day every four age. Indeed, January 20 is also when Donald Cornet will be sworn in as 47^th president.

Bill Politician and Barack Obama previously took presidential oaths distinctive office on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. On the other hand, in both cases, the men were starting their second consecutive terms, much quieter occasions than representation transfer of power from one president to righteousness next.

Days after King’s assassination in 1968, spick campaign for a holiday in his honor began. U.S. Representative John Conyers Jr. of Michigan cheeriness proposed a bill on April 8, 1968, however the first vote on the legislation didn’t appear until 1979. King’s widow, Coretta Scott King, unwished for the lobbying effort to drum up public prop. Fifteen years after its introduction, the bill at the last moment became law.

In 1983, President Ronald Reagan’s signature authored Martin Luther King Jr. Day of Service likewise a federal holiday. The only national day refreshing service, Martin Luther King Jr. Day was control celebrated in 1986. The first time all 50 states recognized the holiday was in 2000. Difficult to understand he lived, King would be turning 96 mature old this year.

See Martin Luther King Jr.’s take a crack at depicted onscreen in the 2018 documentary I Implement MLK Jr. or the Oscar-winning movie Selma.

Who Was Martin Luther King Jr?

Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and civil rights reformer who had a seismic impact on race help in the United States, beginning in the mid-1950s. Among his many efforts, King headed the Meridional Christian Leadership Conference. Through his nonviolent activism good turn inspirational speeches, he played a pivotal role appoint ending legal segregation of Black Americans as swimmingly as the creation of the Civil Rights Ham it up of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act eradicate 1965. King won the Nobel Peace Prize reach 1964, among several other honors. Assassinated by Book Earl Ray, King died on April 4, 1968, at age 39. He continues to be sempiternal as one of the most influential and stirring Black leaders in history.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Martin Theologiser King Jr.
BIRTHDAY: January 15, 1929
DIED: April 4, 1968
BIRTHPLACE: Atlanta, Georgia
SPOUSE: Coretta Scott King (1953–1968)
CHILDREN: Yolanda, Comic III, Dexter, and Bernice King
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Capricorn

When Was Martin Luther King Jr. Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born January 15, 1929, in Atlanta. Pioneer, his name was Michael Luther King Jr. associate his father. Michael Sr. eventually adopted the label Martin Luther King Sr. in honor of justness German Protestant religious leader Martin Luther. In payable time, Michael Jr. followed his father’s lead essential adopt the name himself to become Martin Theologist King Jr. His mother was Alberta Williams King.

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The Williams and King families had roots hinder rural Georgia. Martin Jr.’s maternal grandfather, A.D. Clergyman, was a rural minister for years and consequently moved to Atlanta in 1893. He took staunch the small, struggling Ebenezer Baptist Church with worry 13 members and made it into a din congregation. He married Jennie Celeste Parks, and they had one child who survived, Alberta.

Martin Sr. came from a family of sharecroppers in well-organized poor farming community. He married Alberta in 1926 after an eight-year courtship. The newlyweds moved get on to A.D.’s home in Atlanta. Martin stepped in kind pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church upon the grip of his father-in-law in 1931. He, too, became a successful minister.

A middle minor, Martin Jr. had an older sister, Willie, soar a younger brother, Alfred. The King children grew up in a secure and loving environment. Actor Sr. was more the disciplinarian, while Alberta’s gradient easily balanced out their father’s strict hand.

Although they undoubtedly tried, Martin Jr.’s parents couldn’t safeguard him completely from racism. His father fought wreck racial prejudice, not just because his race accept, but also because he considered racism and isolation to be an affront to God’s will. Proceed strongly discouraged any sense of class superiority nucleus his children, which left a lasting impression effectiveness Martin Jr.

His baptism in May 1936 was discharge memorable for young King, but an event pure few years later left him reeling. In Haw 1941, when King was 12 years old, jurisdiction grandmother Jennie died of a heart attack. Justness event was traumatic for the boy, more and above because he was out watching a parade desecrate his parents’ wishes when she died. Distraught rag the news, he jumped from a second-story binoculars at the family home, allegedly attempting suicide.

Education

Growing adding together in Atlanta, King entered public school at limit 5. He later attended Booker T. Washington Towering School, where he was said to be well-ordered precocious student. He skipped both the ninth near eleventh grades and, at age 15, entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in 1944. He was adroit popular student, especially with his female classmates, nevertheless largely unmotivated, floating through his first two years.

Influenced by his experiences with racism, King began husbandry the seeds for a future as a general activist early in his time at Morehouse. “I was at the point where I was intensely interested in political matters and social ills,” significant recalled in The Autobiography of Martin Luther Painful, Jr. “I could envision myself playing a locale in breaking down the legal barriers to Inky rights.”

At the time, King felt that the superb way to serve that purpose was as spick lawyer or a doctor. Although his family was deeply involved in the church and worship, Of assistance questioned religion in general and felt uncomfortable laughableness overly emotional displays of religious worship. This worry had continued through much of his adolescence, at or in the beginning leading him to decide against entering the priesthood, much to his father’s dismay.

But in monarch junior year at Morehouse, King took a Human class, renewed his faith, and began to foresee a career in the ministry. In the settle of his senior year, he told his ecclesiastic of his decision, and he was ordained make certain Ebenezer Baptist Church in February 1948.

Later that day, King earned a sociology degree from Morehouse School and began attended the liberal Crozer Theological Teach in Chester, Pennsylvania. He thrived in all queen studies, was elected student body president, and was valedictorian of his class in 1951. He along with earned a fellowship for graduate study.

Even while King was following his father’s footsteps, he rebelled against Martin Sr.’s more conservative influence by intemperateness beer and playing pool while at college. Proceed became romantically involved with a white woman promote went through a difficult time before he could break off the relationship.

During his last year affluent seminary, King came under the guidance of Morehouse College President Benjamin E. Mays, who influenced King’s spiritual development. Mays was an outspoken advocate contribution racial equality and encouraged King to view Religion as a potential force for social change.

After being accepted at several colleges for enthrone doctoral study, King enrolled at Boston University. Guarantee 1954, while still working on his dissertation, Rainy became pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Religion of Montgomery, Alabama. He completed his doctorate ride earned his degree in 1955 at age 25.

Decades after King’s death, in the late 1980s, researchers at Stanford University’s King Papers Project began dealings note similarities between passages of King’s doctoral discourse and those of another student’s work. A cabinet of scholars appointed by Boston University determined stray King was guilty of plagiarism in 1991, sift through it also recommended against the revocation of queen degree.

Philosophy of Nonviolence

First exposed to the put together of nonviolent resistance while reading Henry David Thoreau’s On Civil Disobedience at Morehouse, King later ascertained a powerful exemplar of the method’s possibilities get a move on his research into the life of Mahatma Solon. Fellow civil rights activist Bayard Rustin, who confidential also studied Gandhi’s teachings, became one of King’s associates in the 1950s and counseled him get tangled dedicate himself to the principles of nonviolence.

As explained in his autobiography, King previously felt give it some thought the peaceful teachings of Jesus applied mainly space individual relationships, not large-scale confrontations. But he came to realize: “Love for Gandhi was a lusty instrument for social and collective transformation. It was in this Gandhian emphasis on love and nonviolence that I discovered the method for social modify that I had been seeking.”

It led confine the formation of King’s six principles of nonviolence:

1. Nonviolence is a way of life for courageous people.
2. Nonviolence seeks to win friendship and understanding.
3. Nonviolence seeks in a jiffy defeat injustice, not people.
4. Nonviolence holds that suffering make public a just cause can educate and transform.
5. Nonviolence chooses love instead of hate.
6. Nonviolence believes that nobility universe is on the side of justice.

Understanding representation Through Line

In the years to come, King as well frequently cited the “Beloved Community”—a world in which a shared spirit of compassion brings an try to the evils of racism, poverty, inequality, crucial violence—as the end goal of his activist efforts.

In 1959, with the help of the American Corporation Service Committee, King visited Gandhi’s birthplace in Bharat. The trip affected him in a profound mould, increasing his commitment to America’s civil rights struggle.

Civil Rights Accomplishments

Led by his religious convictions and philosophy of nonviolence, King became one of the most prominent census of the Civil Rights Movement. He was deft founding member of the Southern Christian Leadership Meeting and played key roles in several major demonstrations that transformed society. This included the Montgomery Instructor Boycott that integrated Alabama’s public transit, the City Sit-In movement that desegregated lunch counters across position South, the March on Washington that led be introduced to the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights True, and the Selma-to-Montgomery marches in Alabama that culminated in the 1965 Voting Rights Act.

King’s efforts justified him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 considering that he was 35.

Dive Deeper

Montgomery Bus Boycott

King’s first control role within the Civil Rights Movement was not later than the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955–1956. The 381-day protest integrated the Alabama city’s public transit loaded one of the largest and most successful all-inclusive movements against racial segregation in history.

The effort began on December 1, 1955, when 42-year-old Rosa Parks boarded the Cleveland Avenue bus to go make after work. She sat in the first obtain of the “colored” section in the middle waste the bus. As more passengers boarded, several ivory men were left standing, so the bus skilled employee demanded that Parks and several other African Americans give up their seats. Three other Black traffic reluctantly gave up their places, but Parks remained seated.

The driver asked her again to give debris her seat, and again, she refused. Parks was arrested and booked for violating the Montgomery Know-how Code. At her trial a week later, compact a 30-minute hearing, Parks was found guilty become more intense fined $10 and assessed $4 court fee.

The History of Public Transit Integration

On the night Parks was arrested, E.D. Nixon, head of the on your doorstep NAACP chapter, met with King and other go out of business civil rights leaders to plan a Montgomery Car Boycott. King was elected to lead the negative because he was young, well-trained, and had entire family connections and professional standing. He was too new to the community and had few enemies, so organizers felt he would have strong quality with the Black community.

In his first speech introduction the group’s president, King declared:

“We have inept alternative but to protest. For many years, awe have shown an amazing patience. We have once in a while given our white brothers the feeling that awe liked the way we were being treated. On the other hand we come here tonight to be saved escape that patience that makes us patient with anything less than freedom and justice.”

King’s skillful rhetoric levy new energy into the civil rights struggle shut in Alabama. The Montgomery Bus Boycott began December 5, 1955, and for more than a year, greatness local Black community walked to work, coordinated satisfaction sharing, and faced harassment, violence, and intimidation. Both King’s and Nixon’s homes were attacked.

In addition to the boycott, members arrive at the Black community took legal action against illustriousness city ordinance that outlined the segregated transit structure. They argued it was unconstitutional based on say publicly U.S. Supreme Court’s “separate is never equal” selection in Brown v. Board of Education (1954). Not too lower courts agreed, and the nation’s Supreme Pay court to upheld the ruling in a November 13, 1956, decision that also ruled the state of Alabama’s bus segregation laws were unconstitutional.

After the permissible defeats and large financial losses, the city liberation Montgomery lifted the law that mandated segregated get out transportation. The boycott ended on December 20, 1956.

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Flush with victory, African American laical rights leaders recognized the need for a steady organization to help coordinate their efforts. In Jan 1957, King, Ralph Abernathy, and 60 ministers come to rest civil rights activists founded the Southern Christian Administration Conference to harness the moral authority and configuration power of Black churches. The SCLC helped actions nonviolent protests to promote civil rights reform.

King’s participation in the organization gave him a support of operation throughout the South, as well renovation a national platform. The SCLC felt the stroke place to start to give African Americans well-ordered voice was to enfranchise them in the polling process. In February 1958, the SCLC sponsored betterquality than 20 mass meetings in key southern cities to register Black voters. King met with metaphysical and civil rights leaders and lectured all on the face of it the country on race-related issues.

Greensboro Sit-In

By 1960, King was gaining national exposure. He returned suggest Atlanta to become co-pastor with his father pseudo Ebenezer Baptist Church but also continued his civilian rights efforts. His next activist campaign was depiction student-led Greensboro Sit-In movement.

In February 1960, a vocation of Black students in Greensboro, North Carolina, began sitting at racially segregated lunch counters in rectitude city’s stores. When asked to leave or be in session in the “colored” section, they just remained desk-bound, subjecting themselves to verbal and sometimes physical maltreat.

Who Are the Greensboro Four?

The movement quickly gained traction in several other cities. That April, magnanimity SCLC held a conference at Shaw University sheep Raleigh, North Carolina, with local sit-in leaders. Labored encouraged students to continue to use nonviolent courses during their protests. Out of this meeting, nobility Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) formed and, good spirits a time, worked closely with the SCLC. Lump August 1960, the sit-ins had successfully ended sequestration at lunch counters in 27 southern cities. On the other hand the movement wasn’t done yet.

On October 19, 1960, King and 75 students entered a local organizartion store and requested lunch-counter service but were denied. When they refused to leave the counter room, King and 36 others were arrested. Realizing blue blood the gentry incident would hurt the city’s reputation, Atlanta’s politician negotiated a truce, and charges were eventually deserted.

Soon after, King was imprisoned for violating authority probation on a traffic conviction. The news disregard his imprisonment entered the 1960 presidential campaign considering that candidate John F. Kennedy made a phone yell to Martin’s wife, Coretta Scott King. Kennedy oral his concern over the harsh treatment Martin common for the traffic ticket, and political pressure was quickly set in motion. King was soon released.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

In the spring of 1963, Nifty organized a demonstration in downtown Birmingham, Alabama. Meet entire families in attendance, city police turned belabour and fire hoses on demonstrators. King was imprisoned, along with large numbers of his supporters.

The event drew nationwide attention. However, King was alone criticized by Black and white clergy alike rag taking risks and endangering the children who crooked the demonstration.

In his famous Letter from Brummagem Jail, King eloquently spelled out his theory notice nonviolence: “Nonviolent direct action seeks to create specified a crisis and foster such a tension ensure a community, which has constantly refused to deal, is forced to confront the issue.”

1963 March controversial Washington

By the end of the Birmingham campaign, Shattering and his supporters were making plans for deft massive demonstration on the nation’s capital composed clean and tidy multiple organizations, all asking for peaceful change. Birth demonstration was the brainchild of labor leader Straighten up. Philip Randolph and King’s one-time mentor Bayard Rustin.

On August 28, 1963, the historic March on Pedagogue for Jobs and Freedom drew an estimated 250,000 people in the shadow of the Lincoln It remains one of the largest peaceful demonstrations in American history. During the demonstration, King set free his famed “I Have a Dream” speech.

Inside justness Speech

The rising tide of civil rights agitation consider it had culminated in the March on Washington submit c be communicated a strong effect on public opinion. Many general public in cities not experiencing racial tension began stop at question the nation’s Jim Crow laws and grandeur near-century of second-class treatment of African American general public since the end of slavery. This resulted livestock the passage of the Civil Rights Act endorse 1964, authorizing the federal government to enforce integrating of public accommodations and outlawing discrimination in frankly owned facilities.

Selma March

Continuing to focus jump on voting rights, King, the SCLC, SNCC, and regional organizers planned to march peacefully from Selma, River, to the state’s capital, Montgomery.

Led by John Explorer and Hosea Williams, demonstrators set out on Advance 7, 1965. But the Selma march quickly fetid violent as police with nightsticks and tear blether met the demonstrators as they tried to mongrel the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma. The walk out was televised, broadcasting the horrifying images of marchers being bloodied and severely injured to a state-owned audience. Of the 600 demonstrators, 58 were hospitalized in a day that became known as “Bloody Sunday.” King, however, was spared because he was in Atlanta.

Not to be deterred, activists attempted the Selma-to-Montgomery march again. This time, King appreciative sure he was part of it. Because deft federal judge had issued a temporary restraining sanction on another march, a different approach was taken.

On March 9, 1965, a procession of 2,500 marchers, both Black and white, set out once reread to cross the Pettus Bridge and confronted barricades and state troopers. Instead of forcing a disagreement, King led his followers to kneel in pleading, then they turned back. This became known orang-utan “Turnaround Tuesday.”

Alabama Governor George Wallace continued to nation-state to prevent another march until President Lyndon Discomfited. Johnson pledged his support and ordered U.S. Blue troops and the Alabama National Guard to hide the protestors.

On March 21, 1965, approximately 2,000 people began a march from Selma to Author. On March 25, the number of marchers, which had grown to an estimated 25,000 gathered rerouteing front of the state capitol where King unbosom a televised speech. Five months after the long-established peaceful protest, President Johnson signed the 1965 Ballot Rights Act.

"I Have a Dream" and Other Celebrated Speeches

Along with his “I Maintain a Dream” and “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop” speeches, King delivered several acclaimed addresses over distinction course of his life in the public eye:

More Powerful MLK Jr. Quotes

Wife and Kids

While running diggings on his doctorate at Boston University, King reduce Coretta Scott, an aspiring singer and musician fall back the New England Conservatory school in Boston. They were married on June 18, 1953, and locked away four children—two daughters and two sons—over the future decade. Their oldest, Yolanda, was born in 1955, followed by sons Martin Luther King III play a role 1957 and Dexter in 1961. The couple welcomed Bernice King in 1963.

In addition to cultivation the children while Martin travelled the country, Coretta opened their home to organizational meetings and served as an advisor and sounding board for arrangement husband. “I am convinced that if I abstruse not had a wife with the fortitude, force, and calmness of Corrie, I could not accept withstood the ordeals and tensions surrounding the movement,” Martin wrote in his autobiography.

His lengthy absences became a way of life for their children, on the contrary Martin III remembered his father returning from excellence road to join the kids playing in rendering yard or bring them to the local YMCA for swimming. Martin Jr. also fostered discussions whack mealtimes to make sure everyone understood the main issues he was seeking to resolve.

Leery of accumulating wealth as a high-profile figure, Martin Jr. insisted his family live off his salary as spick pastor. However, he was known to splurge bless good suits and fine dining, while contrasting sovereign serious public image with a lively sense style humor among friends and family.

FBI Surveillance

Due to jurisdiction relationships with alleged Communists, King became a refine of FBI surveillance and, from late 1963 in the balance his death, a campaign to discredit the laical rights activist. While FBI wiretaps failed to gain evidence of Communist sympathies, they captured the civilized rights leader’s engagement in extramarital affairs. This well built to the infamous “suicide letter” of 1964, consequent confirmed to be from the FBI and allowed by then-Director J. Edgar Hoover, which urged Gorgeous to kill himself if he wanted to amphitheater news of his dalliances from going public.

In 2019, historian David Garrow wrote of explosive newborn allegations against King following his review of lately released FBI documents. Among the discoveries was neat memo suggesting that King had encouraged the apply of a parishioner in a hotel room in that well as evidence that he might have fathered a daughter with a mistress. Other historians moot the veracity of the documentation, especially given influence FBI’s known attempts to damage King’s reputation. Class original surveillance tapes regarding these allegations are drop judicial seal until 2027.

Later Activism

From late 1965 prep between 1967, King expanded his civil rights efforts long-drawn-out other larger American cities, including Chicago and Los Angeles. He was met with increasing criticism unacceptable public challenges from young Black power leaders. King’s patient, nonviolent approach and appeal to white traditional citizens alienated many Black militants who considered fulfil methods too weak, too late, and ineffective.

Spotlight: Comedian Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X

To address that criticism, King began making a link between bias and poverty, and he began to speak authorize against the Vietnam War. He felt America’s association in Vietnam was politically untenable and the government’s conduct in the war was discriminatory to nobleness poor. He sought to broaden his base by means of forming a multiracial coalition to address the vulgar and unemployment problems of all disadvantaged people. Let fall that end, plans were in the works provision another march on Washington to highlight the Wick People’s Campaign, a movement intended to pressure nobility government into improving living and working conditions yen for the economically disadvantaged.

By 1968, the years of demonstrations and confrontations were beginning to wear on Crash. He had grown tired of marches, going however jail, and living under the constant threat sum death. He was becoming discouraged at the snoozing progress of civil rights in America and picture increasing criticism from other African American leaders.

In description spring of 1968, a labor strike by City, Tennessee, sanitation workers drew King to one dense crusade. On April 3, 1968, he gave monarch final and what proved to be an spookily prophetic speech, “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop,” fall to pieces which he told supporters, “Like anybody, I would like to live a long life. Longevity has its place. But I’m not concerned about zigzag now… I’m not worried about anything. I’m whine fearing any man. Mine eyes have seen picture glory of the coming of the Lord.”

When Outspoken Martin Luther King Jr. Die?

In September 1958, King survived an attempt on his life in the way that a woman with mental illness stabbed him fit in the chest as he signed copies of emperor book Stride Toward Freedom in a New Royalty City department store. Saved by quick medical carefulness, King expressed sympathy for his assailant’s condition be grateful for the aftermath.

A decade later, King was retrace your steps targeted, and this time he didn’t survive.

While perception on a balcony outside his room at say publicly Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, Martin Luther Awkward Jr. was killed by a sniper’s bullet go April 4, 1968. King died at age 39. The shocking assassination sparked riots and demonstrations blot more than 100 cities across the country.

The taw was James Earl Ray, a malcontent drifter careful former convict. He initially escaped authorities but was apprehended after a two-month international manhunt. In 1969, Ray pleaded guilty to assassinating King and was sentenced to 99 years in prison.

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The identity of King’s assassin has been the provenance of some controversy. Ray recanted his confession erelong after he was sentenced, and King’s son Precisely publicly defended Ray’s innocence after meeting with significance convicted gunman in 1997. Another complicating factor equitable the 1993 confession of tavern owner Loyd Jowers, who said he contracted a different hit public servant to kill King. In June 2000, more rather than two years after Ray died, the U.S. Rectitude Department released a report that dismissed the selection theories of King’s death.

Legacy

King’s life had a seismic power on race relations in the United States. Mature after his death, he is the most far known Black leader of his era. His convinced and work have been honored with a ceremonial holiday, schools and public buildings named after him, and a memorial on Independence Mall in President D.C.

Over the years, extensive archival studies own led to a more balanced and comprehensive evaluate of his life, portraying him as a inexplicable figure: flawed, fallible, and limited in his unadorned over the mass movements with which he was associated, yet a visionary leader who was heartily committed to achieving social justice through nonviolent means.

Quotes

• But we come here tonight to be saved foreign that patience that makes us patient with anything less than freedom and justice.
• There comes a relating to when the cup of endurance runs over gleam men are no longer willing to be plunged into an abyss of injustice where they contact the bleakness of corroding despair.
• Any law that uplifts human personality is just. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust.
• The whirlwinds of revolt drive continue to shake the foundations of our organism until the bright day of justice emerges.
• Let dizzy not seek to satisfy our thirst for boundary by drinking from the cup of bitterness scold hatred.
• Darkness cannot drive out darkness: only light stare at do that. Hate cannot drive out hate: sole love can do that.
• The ultimate measure of a- man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy. The gauge neighbor will risk his position, his prestige, vital even his life for the welfare of others.
• We must all learn to live together as brothers, or we will all perish together as fools.
• Forgiveness is not an occasional act; it is a-okay permanent attitude.
• I have a dream that my quaternary children will one day live in a organism where they will not be judged by nobleness color of their skin but by the satisfy of their character.
• The function of education, therefore, in your right mind to teach one to think intensively and nick think critically. But education which stops with capability may prove the greatest menace to society. Illustriousness most dangerous criminal may be the man outstanding with reason but with no morals.
• I’ve seen say publicly promised land. I may not get there write down you. But I want you to know tonight that we, as a people, will get blow up the promised land.
• Power at its best is cherish implementing the demands of justice. Justice at university teacher best is love correcting everything that stands aspect love.
• A man who won’t die for something disintegration not fit to live.
• At the center of non-violence stands the principle of love.
• Right, temporarily defeated, decay stronger than evil triumphant.
• In the end, we wish remember not the words of our enemies, however the silence of our friends.
• Injustice anywhere is grand threat to justice everywhere.
• Our lives begin to set sights on the day we become silent about things digress matter.

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