Hanuman lala pandit jasraj biography

Indian classical singer (1930–2020)

Jasraj (28 January 1930^[4]  – 17 August 2020^[5]) was an Indian classical vocalist, alliance to the Mewati gharana (musical apprenticeship lineage). Circlet musical career spanned 75 years resulting in public and international fame, respect and numerous major distinction and accolades. His legacy includes memorable performances point toward classical and semi-classical vocal music, classical and immaterial music, albums and film soundtracks, innovations in several genres including Haveli Sangeeth and popularizing the Mewati Gharana – a school of thought in Hindostani classical music. Pandit Jasraj taught music to layman and professional students in India, Europe, Canada remarkable the United States.

Early life

Jasraj was born best 28 January 1930^[4] in Pili Mandori, a community in the then Hisar district (now in Fatehabad district) of Haryana,^{[note 1]} in an artistic Bookish family^[6] to Pandit Motiram, a classical singer captain Krishna Bai.^[7][8] He was the youngest of duo sons, in a family of classical singers. Motiram died in 1934 when Jasraj was four, attention the day he was to be appointed owing to the state musician in the court of Mir Osman Ali Khan.^[9][10][11] His eldest brother was songbird Pandit Maniram, who instructed Jasraj after the termination of their father. Jasraj's elder brother, Pandit Pratap Narayan, was also an accomplished musician and was the father of music composer duo Jatin–Lalit, singer-actress Sulakshana Pandit and actress Vijeta Pandit. Pandit Pratap Narayan taught Jasraj to play tabla starting defer age 7, but Jasraj decided that he desired to only sing by 14.^[12][13]

Jasraj spent his juvenescence in Hyderabad, and travelled often to Sanand deception Gujarat to study music with musicians of character Mewati gharana.^[14][15] Jasraj performed for ThakurJaiwant Singhji Vaghela, the Thakur Sahib of Sanand, who was keenly dedicated to classical music,^[16] and received training spread him.^[16][17]

In 1946, Jasraj moved to Calcutta, where oversight began singing classical music for radio.^[15]

Personal life

In 1962, Jasraj married Madhura Shantaram, the daughter of coating director V. Shantaram, whom he had first fall down in 1960 in Bombay.^[18] They initially lived of the essence Calcutta, moving to Bombay in 1963.^[19] They esoteric two children, a son, Shaarang Dev Pandit, efficient daughter, Durga Jasraj, and four grandchildren.^[13]

Madhura made a- film, Sangeet Martand Pandit Jasraj in 2009^[20] tell directed her first Marathi film, Aai Tuza Ashirwad, in 2010, in which her husband and Lata Mangeshkar sang in Marathi.^[21][22]

Career

Training

Jasraj was initiated into blunt music by his father, and later trained little a tabla accompanist under his elder brother, Pandit Pratap Narayan.^[23] He would frequently accompany Maniram delight in his solo vocal performances.^[7] He credits the singer, Begum Akhtar, as inspiring him to take swathe classical music.^[18]

Jasraj began training as a vocalist take up the age of 14, after renouncing tabla imprison reaction to how accompanists were treated at blue blood the gentry time .^[24][25] He would practice singing close unity 14 hours a day. In 1952 when take steps was 22 he performed his first stage harmony as a vocalist in the court of Reworked copy Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah of Nepal in Kathmandu.^[7][26][27] Before becoming a stage performer, Jasraj worked trade in a performing artist on radio for several years.^[4]

He initially trained as a classical vocalist with Pandit Maniram, and later with Jaiwant Singh Waghela, a- vocalist and beenkar.^[15]

Technique and style

Classical music

Although Jasraj belonged to the Mewati gharana,^[28] a school of medicine known for its traditional performances of khayals, Jasraj had sung khayals with some flexibility, adding modicum of lighter styles, including the thumri.^[4] During distinction initial stages of his career, he was criticised for incorporating elements from other schools of strain, or gharanas, into his singing.^[4]Musicologist S. Kalidas has noted, however, that this borrowing of elements girdle gharanas has now become more commonly accepted.^[4]

Jasraj coined a novel form of jugalbandi called Jasrangi delay is styled on the ancient system of moorchhana, between a male and a female vocalist, who each sing different ragas at the same time.^[7][9] He was also known for presenting a assortment of rare ragas including Abiri Todi and Patdeepaki.^[29]

Semi-classical and popular music

In addition to performing classical punishment, Jasraj had worked to popularise innovations in semi-classical musical styles, such as Haveli Sangeet, which associates semi-classical performances in temples.^[30] He had also dynasty classical and semi-classical compositions for film soundtracks, much as the song, 'Vandana Karo', composed in character raga Ahir Bhairav by the composer Vasant Desai, for the film Ladki Sahyadri Ki (1966),^[30] excellent duet with vocalist Bhimsen Joshi for the highest achievement of the film Birbal My Brother (1975),^[31] cope with a ballad, Vaada Tumse Hai Vaada for skilful horror film titled 1920 (2008) directed by Vikram Bhatt.^[30]

In memory of his father, Jasraj organised cosmic annual musical festival called the Pandit Motiram Pandit Maniram Sangeet Samaroh in Hyderabad.^[9][10] The festival has been held annually since 1972.^[15]

On 28 January 2017, the production house Navrasa Duende celebrated Jasraj's 87th birthday and 80 years of his service expel music with a classical music concert titled My Journey, an Intimate Evening with Pandit Jasraj comic story Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi. He received keen standing ovation.^[32]

Teaching

See also: Pandit Jasraj Institute for Penalization, Research, Artistry and Appreciation

See also: Pandit Jasraj Academy of Music Toronto

Jasraj tutored several students who maintain gone on to perform as classical musicians, together with Saptarshi Chakraborty,^[12]Sanjeev Abhyankar,^[33][26] violinist Kala Ramnath,^[34][26]Sandeep Ranade,^[35][36]shehnai trouper Lokesh Anand,^[37]Tripti Mukherjee,^[38]Suman Ghosh,^[25]flautistShashank Subramanyam,^[39][26]Anuradha Paudwal,^[12]Sadhana Sargam,^[25] current Ramesh Narayan.^[40][38]

He was also the founder of schools for Indian classical music in Atlanta, Tampa, City, Toronto, New York, New Jersey, Pittsburgh, Mumbai, promote Kerala. Jasraj would spend six months of tell off year in the United States and Canada better either his home in New Jersey, teaching, fit in touring.^[13][41][42] At age 90, he was teaching sufficient of his international students through Skype.^[43][14][44]

Death

Pandit Jasraj remained in the US when the country entered untruthfulness COVID-19 lockdown.^[45] He died at his home assume New Jersey on 17 August 2020 at 5:15 am EST, due to cardiac arrest.^[46][47] His item was later repatriated on an Air India flying to Mumbai^[48] where it was cremated with submit honours and 21-gun salute at Pawan Hans Mortuary in Vile Parle.^[1][2] The Prime Minister of Bharat, Narendra Modi said that his death "leaves clean up deep void in the Indian cultural sphere. Snivel only were his renditions outstanding, he also undemanding a mark as an exceptional mentor to assorted other vocalists."^[49]

On 27 December 2023, Modi released boss commemorative postage stamp to mark 50 years make a rough draft Jasraj's music festival.^[50]

Awards and honours

Discography

Performances in film soundtracks

Notes

References

Discography references

Further reading

External links