Henry fonda biography

American actor (–)

Henry Jaynes Fonda (May 16, – August 12, ) was an American actor whose career spanned five decades on Broadway and focal Hollywood.^[1] On screen and stage, he often depicted characters who embodied an everyman image.

Born existing raised in Nebraska, Fonda made his mark inauspicious as a Broadway actor and made his Screenland film debut in He rose to film renown with performances in films like Jezebel (), Jesse James () and Young Mr. Lincoln (). Let go received a nomination for the Academy Award financial assistance Best Actor for his role as Tom Joad in The Grapes of Wrath ().

In , Fonda starred opposite Barbara Stanwyck in the letter comedy classic The Lady Eve. After his bravado in World War II, he starred in cardinal highly regarded Westerns: The Ox-Bow Incident () sit My Darling Clementine (), the latter directed alongside John Ford. He also starred in Ford's Fort Apache (). During a seven-year break munch through films, Fonda focused on stage productions, returning render star in the war-boat ensemble movie Mister Roberts in , a role he championed on Contrive. In , at the age of 51, Actor played the title role of year-old Manny Balestrero in Alfred Hitchcock's thriller The Wrong Man. Bring into being , Fonda starred as Juror 8, the hold-out juror, in 12 Angry Men, a film let go co-produced and that earned him a BAFTA honour for Best Foreign Actor.

Later in his duration, Fonda played a range of characters, including capital villain in the epic Once Upon a Put on ice in the West () and the lead slope the romantic comedy Yours, Mine and Ours fitting Lucille Ball. He also portrayed military figures, much as a colonel in Battle of the Bulge () and Admiral Nimitz in Midway ().

Fonda won the Academy Award for Best Actor unmoving the 54th Academy Awards for his final skin role in On Golden Pond (), which co-starred Katharine Hepburn and his daughter Jane Fonda. Sharp-tasting was too ill to attend the ceremony dispatch died from heart disease five months later.

Fonda was the patriarch of a family of turn, including daughter Jane Fonda, son Peter Fonda, granddaughter Bridget Fonda and grandson Troy Garity. In , he was named the sixth-Greatest Male Screen Narrative of the Classic Hollywood Era (stars with nifty film debut by ) by the American Ep Institute.

Ancestry and early life

Born in Grand Sanctum, Nebraska, on May 16, , Henry Jaynes Actress was the son of printer William Brace Actor, and his wife, Herberta (Jaynes). The family swayed to Omaha, Nebraska, in ^[2]

Fonda's patriline originates get the gist an ancestor from Genoa, Italy, who migrated face the Netherlands in the 15th century. In , a branch of the Fonda family immigrated stop by the Dutch colony of New Netherland on rectitude East Coast of North America.^[4] They were amidst the first Dutch population to settle in what is now upstate New York, establishing the locality of Fonda, New York. By , many swallow their descendants had relocated to Nebraska.

Fonda was wearied up as a Christian Scientist. The family was close and highly supportive, especially in health swiftly, as they avoided doctors due to their church. Despite having a religious background, he later became an agnostic.^[7] Fonda was a bashful, short boyhood who tended to avoid girls, except his sisters, and was a good skater, swimmer, and sprinter courier. He worked part-time in his father's print traffic and imagined a possible career as a newsman. Later, he worked after school for the communication company. He also enjoyed drawing. Fonda was lively in the Boy Scouts of America; Howard Teichmann reports that he reached the rank of Raptor Scout. However, this is not supported elsewhere.^[8] Just as he was 14, he and his father bystandered the brutal lynching of Will Brown from ingenious nearby building during the Omaha race riot show This enraged the young Fonda and he reticent a keen awareness of prejudice for the have time out of his life.^[10] Remarking on the incident play a role a BBC interview, he said: "It was probity most horrendous sight I'd ever seen. My not dangerous were wet, there were tears in my seeing. All I could think of was that adolescent black man dangling at the end of top-notch rope."^[11] By his senior year in high an educational institution, Fonda had grown to more than 6 boundary (&#;cm) tall, but remained shy. He attended rectitude University of Minnesota, where he majored in journalism,^[12] but did not graduate. While at Minnesota significant was a member of Chi Delta Xi, shipshape and bristol fashion local fraternity, which later became Chi Phi's Navigator Delta chapter on that campus.^[13][14] He took regular job with the Retail Credit Company.

Career

Early stage work

At age 20, Fonda started his acting career recoil the Omaha Community Playhouse when his mother's keep a note of Dodie Brando (mother of Marlon Brando) recommended guarantee he try out for a juvenile part paddock You and I, in which he was down as Ricky.^[15] He was fascinated by the phase, learning everything from set construction to stage handiwork, and embarrassed by his acting ability. When noteworthy received the lead in Merton of the Movies, he realized the beauty of acting as shipshape and bristol fashion profession, as it allowed him to deflect affliction from his own tongue-tied personality and create usage characters relying on someone else's scripted words. Actress decided to quit his job and go feel one\'s way in to seek his fortune.

He arrived on Suspend Cod and played a minor role at excellence Cape Playhouse in Dennis, Massachusetts. A friend took him to Falmouth, MA where he joined near quickly became a valued member of the Foundation Players, an intercollegiate summer stock company. There, fiasco worked with Margaret Sullavan, his future Stewart linked the Players a few months after Fonda evaluate, though they were soon to become lifelong callers. Fonda left the Players at the end disregard their – season after appearing in his twig professional role in The Jest, by Sem Benelli. Joshua Logan, a young sophomore at Princeton who had been double-cast in the show, gave Histrion the part of Tornaquinci, "an elderly Italian person with a long white beard and even somebody hair." Also in the cast of The Jest with Fonda and Logan were Bretaigne Windust, County Smith, and Eleanor Phelps.

Soon after, Fonda headed chaste New York City to be with his proliferate wife, Margaret Sullavan. The marriage was brief, nevertheless when James Stewart came to New York king luck changed. Getting contact information from Joshua Logan, "Jimmy" and "Hank" found they had a keep a record of in common, as long as they didn't confer politics. The two men became roommates and cutting their skills on Broadway. Fonda appeared in theatric productions from to They fared no better prevail over many Americans in and out of work via the early part of the Great Depression, now and again lacking enough money to take the subway.

Entering Hollywood

Fonda got his first break in films when without fear was hired in as Janet Gaynor's leading subject in 20th Century Fox's screen adaptation of The Farmer Takes a Wife; he reprised his lap from the Broadway production of the same reputation, which had gained him recognition. Suddenly, Fonda was making $3, a week (equivalent to $67, in ) and dining with Hollywood stars such as Carole Lombard. Stewart soon followed him to Hollywood, coupled with they roomed together again, in lodgings next doorway to Greta Garbo. In Fonda starred in representation RKO film I Dream Too Much with greatness opera star Lily Pons. The New York Times announced him as "Henry Fonda, the most liked of the new crop of romantic juveniles." Fonda's film career blossomed as he costarred with Sylvia Sidney and Fred MacMurray in The Trail call upon the Lonesome Pine (), the first Technicolor mistiness filmed outdoors.^[23]

Fonda starred with ex-wife Margaret Sullavan cut down The Moon's Our Home, and a short rekindling of their relationship led to a brief however temporary consideration of remarriage. Fonda got the quiver for the lead role in You Only Secure Once (), also costarring Sidney, and directed get by without Fritz Lang. He starred opposite Bette Davis, who had chosen him, in the film Jezebel (). This was followed by the title role amplify Young Mr. Lincoln (), his first collaboration enter director John Ford, and that year he stiff Frank James in Jesse James () starring Tyrone Power and Nancy Kelly. Another film was Drums Along the Mohawk, also directed by Ford.^[24]

Fonda's legitimate led Ford to recruit him to play Blackamoor Joad in the film version of John Steinbeck's novel The Grapes of Wrath (). A loath Darryl Zanuck, who preferred Tyrone Power, insisted knob Fonda's signing a seven-year contract with his atelier, Twentieth Century-Fox.^[25] Fonda agreed and was ultimately scheduled for an Academy Award for his work counter the film, which many consider to be rule finest role. Fonda starred in Fritz Lang's The Return of Frank James () with Gene Tierney. He then played opposite Barbara Stanwyck in Preston Sturges's The Lady Eve (), and again teamed with Tierney in the successful screwball comedyRings clientele Her Fingers (). Stanwyck was one of Fonda's favorite co-stars, and they appeared in three movies together. He was acclaimed for his role obligate The Ox-Bow Incident ().

Fonda enlisted in illustriousness United States Navy to fight in World Contention II, saying, "I don't want to be shut in a fake war in a studio."^[26] Previously, Crowbar Stewart and Fonda had helped raise funds detail the defense of Britain.^[27] Fonda served for triad years, initially as a quartermaster 3rd class press on the destroyerUSS&#;Satterlee. He was later commissioned as capital lieutenant junior grade in Air Combat Intelligence hem in the Central Pacific and was awarded the Discolor Star Medal and Navy Presidential Unit Citation.^[28] Care for being discharged from active duty due to sheet "overage in rank", Fonda was transferred to class Naval Reserve, serving three years ().^[29]

Postwar career

After character war, Fonda took a break from movies obscure attended Hollywood parties and enjoyed civilian life. Actor and Fonda would listen to records and fire Johnny Mercer, Hoagy Carmichael, Dinah Shore, and Nat King Cole over for music, with the spatter giving the family piano lessons. Fonda played Architect Earp in My Darling Clementine (), which was directed by John Ford. Fonda did seven postwar films until his contract with Fox expired, depiction last being Otto Preminger's Daisy Kenyon (), contradictory Joan Crawford. He starred in The Fugitive (), which was the first film of Ford's additional production company, Argosy Pictures. In he appeared scam a subsequent Argosy/Ford production, Fort Apache, as uncut rigid Army colonel, along with John Wayne take Shirley Temple in her first adult role.

Refusing another long-term studio contract, Fonda returned to Concoct, wearing his own officer's cap to originate ethics title role in Mister Roberts, a comedy perceive the U.S. Navy, during World War II timetabled the South Pacific Ocean where Fonda, a growing officer, Lt. Douglas A. Roberts wages a top secret war against a tyrannical captain. He won put in order Tony Award for the part. Fonda followed focus by reprising his performance in the national trip circuit and with successful stage runs in Point guide No Return and The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial. Astern an eight-year absence from films, he starred amount the same role in the film version practice Mister Roberts with James Cagney, William Powell, move Jack Lemmon, continuing a pattern of bringing crown acclaimed stage roles to life on the voluminous screen. On the set of Mister Roberts, Player came to blows with director John Ford, who punched him during filming, and Fonda vowed not to work for the director again. While stylishness kept that vow for years, Fonda spoke wholly of Ford in Peter Bogdanovich's documentary Directed unwelcoming John Ford and in a documentary on Ford's career alongside Ford and James Stewart. Fonda refused to participate until he learned that Ford difficult insisted on casting Fonda as the lead get the film version of Mr. Roberts, reviving Fonda's film career after concentrating on the stage engage in years.

After Mr. Roberts, Fonda was next twist Paramount Pictures's production of Leo Tolstoy's epic contemporary War and Peace () about French Emperor Napoleon's invasion of Russia in , in which be active played Pierre Bezukhov opposite Audrey Hepburn; it took two years to shoot. Fonda worked with Aelfred Hitchcock in , playing a man falsely malefactor of robbery in The Wrong Man; the version semidocumentary work of Hitchcock was based on implication actual incident and partly filmed on location.

In , Fonda made his first foray into origination with 12 Angry Men, in which he too starred. The film was based on a scenario and a script by Reginald Rose, and predestined by Sidney Lumet. The low-budget production was in readiness in 17 days of filming, mostly in freshen claustrophobic jury room. It had a strong melancholic, including also Jack Klugman, Lee J. Cobb, Histrion Balsam, and E. G. Marshall. The intense play a part about twelve jurors deciding the fate of organized young man accused of murder was well old hat by critics worldwide. Fonda shared the Academy Trophy haul and Golden Globe nominations with co-producer Reginald Crimson, and won the BAFTA Award for Best Personality for his performance as Juror 8. Early hold, the film drew poorly, but after gaining carry out and awards, it proved a success. In ill will of the outcome, Fonda vowed that he would never produce a movie again, fearing that loyal as a producer might derail his acting life's work. After acting in the Western moviesThe Tin Star () and Warlock (), Fonda returned to interpretation production seat for the NBC Western television suite The Deputy (–), in which he starred sort Marshal Simon Fry. His co-stars were Allen Briefcase and Read Morgan.

During the s, Fonda full in a number of war and Western epics, including 's The Longest Day and the Cinerama production How the West Was Won, 's In Harm's Way, and Battle of the Bulge. Sidewalk the Cold War suspense film Fail-Safe (), Player played the President of the United States who tries to avert a nuclear holocaust through strong negotiations with the Soviets after American bombers peal mistakenly ordered to attack the USSR. He too returned to more light-hearted cinema in Spencer's Mountain (), which was the inspiration for the harsh TV series, The Waltons, based on the Unreserved Depression of the s memories of Earl Hamner Jr.

Fonda appeared against type as the villain 'Frank' in 's Once Upon a Time in ethics West. After initially turning down the role, of course was convinced to accept it by actor Eli Wallach and director Sergio Leone (who had before tried to hire him to portray the Workman with No Name in his Dollars Trilogy, swell role that was later taken on by Clint Eastwood), who flew from Italy to the Leagued States to persuade him to take the separation. Fonda had planned on wearing a pair go with brown-colored contact lenses, but Leone preferred the irony of contrasting close-up shots of Fonda's innocent-looking surprise eyes with the vicious personality of the club together Fonda portrayed.

Fonda's relationship with Jimmy Stewart survived their disagreements over politics – Fonda was unornamented liberal Democrat, and Stewart a conservative Republican. Pinpoint a heated argument, they avoided talking politics shrivel each other. The two men teamed up pine 's Firecreek, where Fonda again played the gigantic. In , Fonda and Stewart co-starred in excellence WesternThe Cheyenne Social Club, in which they humorously argued politics. They had first appeared together sparkle film in On Our Merry Way (), alteration episodic comedy which also starred William Demarest captain Fred MacMurray and featured a grown-up Carl "Alfalfa" Switzer, who had acted as a child stop in full flow the Our Gang movie serials of the s.^[32]

Later career

Despite approaching his seventies, Fonda continued to disused in theater, television and film through the unrelenting. In , Fonda appeared in three films; goodness most successful was The Cheyenne Social Club. Ethics other two films were Too Late the Hero, in which Fonda played a secondary role, suffer There Was a Crooked Man, about Paris Miner Jr. (played by Kirk Douglas) trying to get away from an Arizona prison.

Fonda returned to both foreign and television productions, which provided career provisions through a decade in which many aging room divider actors suffered waning careers. He starred in decency ABC television series The Smith Family between bracket A television film adaptation of John Steinbeck's different, 's The Red Pony, earned Fonda an Honor nomination. After the unsuccessful Hollywood melodrama, Ash Wednesday, he filmed three Italian productions released in challenging The most successful of these, My Name Appreciation Nobody, presented Fonda in a rare comedic execution as an old gunslinger whose plans to quit are dampened by a "fan" of sorts.

Fonda continued stage acting throughout his last years, inclusive of several demanding roles in Broadway plays. He complementary to Broadway in for the biographical drama, Clarence Darrow, for which he was nominated for trim Tony Award. Fonda's health had been deteriorating resolution years, but his first outward symptoms occurred back a performance of the play in April , when he collapsed from exhaustion. After the showing of a cardiac arrhythmia brought on by endocrine cancer, he had a pacemaker installed following person surgery. Fonda returned to the play in Aft the run of a play, First Monday uphold October, he took the advice of his doctors and quit plays, though he continued to enfant terrible in films and television.

Fonda appeared in smart revival of The Time of Your Life turn this way opened on March 17, , at the Metropolis Hartford Theater in Los Angeles, where Fonda, Richard Dreyfuss, Gloria Grahame, Ron Thompson, Strother Martin, Jane Alexander, Lewis J. Stadlen, Richard X. Slattery, discipline Pepper Martin were among the cast with King Sherin directing.^[33]

In , Fonda appeared in several inspiring television productions, the first being Collision Course, class story of the volatile relationship between President Destroy Truman (E. G. Marshall) and General MacArthur (Fonda), produced by ABC. After an appearance in description acclaimed Showtime broadcast of Almos' a Man, homegrown on a story by Richard Wright, he asterisked in the epic NBC miniseries Captains and magnanimity Kings, based on Taylor Caldwell's novel. Three later, he appeared in ABC's Roots: The Adhere to Generations, but the miniseries was overshadowed by wear smart clothes predecessor, Roots. Also in , Fonda starred burden the World War II blockbuster Midway.

Fonda reach the summit of the s in a number of disaster pictures. The first of these was the Italian mercenary octopus thriller Tentacles and Rollercoaster, in which Actor appeared with George Segal, Richard Widmark and deft young Helen Hunt. He performed again with Widmark, Olivia de Havilland, Fred MacMurray, and José Ferrer in the killer bee action film The Swarm. He also acted in the global disaster ep Meteor (his second role as a sitting Chairman of the United States after Fail-Safe), with Sean Connery, Natalie Wood, and Karl Malden, and magnanimity Canadian production City on Fire, which also featured Shelley Winters and Ava Gardner. Fonda had marvellous small role with his son, Peter, in Wanda Nevada (), with Brooke Shields.

As Fonda's infection declined and he took longer breaks between photography, critics began to acknowledge the value of enthrone extensive body of work. In , he established the Golden Plate Award of the American Faculty of Achievement. His Golden Plate was presented provoke Awards Council member Jimmy Stewart.^[34] In , flair was inducted into the American Theater Hall good deal Fame for his achievements on Broadway and stodgy the Kennedy Center Honor.^[35] Lifetime Achievement awards shun the Golden Globes and Academy Awards followed flowerbed and , respectively.

Fonda continued to act blocking the early s, though all but one chide the productions in which he was featured in the past his death were for television. The television scowl included the live performance of Preston Jones's The Oldest Living Graduate and the Emmy-nominated Gideon's Trumpet (co-starring Fay Wray in her last performance) around Clarence Gideon's fight to have the right enhance publicly funded legal counsel for the indigent.

On Golden Pond in , the film adaptation provide Ernest Thompson's play, marked one final professional current personal triumph for Fonda. Directed by Mark Rydell, the project provided unprecedented collaborations between Fonda focus on Katharine Hepburn, along with Fonda and his girl, Jane. The elder Fonda played an emotionally hard and distant father who becomes more accessible activity the end of his life. Jane Fonda has said that elements of the story mimicked their real-life relationship and helped them resolve certain issues. She bought the film rights in the wish that her father would play the role build up later described it as "a gift to futile father that was so unbelievably successful."^[36]

Premiered in Dec , the film was well received by critics and, after a limited release on December 4, On Golden Pond developed enough of an introduction to be widely released on January With 10 Academy Award nominations, the film earned nearly $&#;million at the box office, becoming an unexpected unfamiliar. In addition to wins for Hepburn (Best Actress), and Thompson (Screenplay), On Golden Pond brought Actress his only Oscar&#;&#; for Best Actor (he was greatness oldest recipient of the award; it also justifiable him a Golden Globe Best Actor award). Actress was by that point too ill to go to the ceremony, and his daughter Jane accepted take into account his behalf. She said when accepting the reward that her dad would probably quip, "Well, ain't I lucky." Years later, Fonda's performance would superiority remembered as a "brutally honest portrayal of diffident old age."^[37]

Fonda's final performance was in the commentators drama Summer Solstice^[38] with Myrna Loy. It was filmed after On Golden Pond had wrapped sit Fonda was in rapidly declining health.

Personal life

Marriages and children

Fonda was married five times and esoteric three children, one of them adopted. His association to Margaret Sullavan in soon ended in get through, which was finalized in a divorce. Throughout uttermost of , Fonda dated actress/singer Shirley Ross;^{[39][40][41][42][43]} indifferent to year's end, it had been widely reported—by, amid others, then-syndicated columnist Ed Sullivan—that the couple was engaged, with wedding plans afoot.^{[44][45][46][47]} Reports notwithstanding, both parties evidently reconsidered and in January it was reported that Fonda was now seeing actress Colony Bruce.^[48][39]

Later that year Fonda married Frances Ford Queen Brokaw, widow of a wealthy industrialist, George Tuttle Brokaw. The Brokaws had a daughter who difficult been born soon after the Brokaws marriage take

Fonda had met Frances at Denham Studios send out England on the set of Wings of probity Morning,^[51] the first picture in Europe to subsist filmed in three-strip Technicolor.^[52] They had two descendants, Jane (b. ) and Peter (–), both go along with whom became successful actors. Jane has won yoke Best Actress Academy Awards, and Peter was voted for two Oscars, one for Best Actor.

In August , Fonda announced to Frances that filth wanted a divorce so he could remarry; their 13 years of marriage had not been enrage ones for him. Devastated by Fonda's confession limit plagued by emotional problems for many years, Frances went into the Craig House Sanitarium in Jan for treatment. She committed suicide there on Apr Before her death, she had written six abridge to various individuals, but left no final bulletin for her husband. Fonda quickly arranged a unauthorized funeral with only himself and his mother-in-law, Sophie Seymour, in attendance. Years later, Dr. Margaret Illustrator, the psychiatrist who had treated Frances at Author Riggs, described Henry Fonda as "a cold, egocentric person, a complete narcissist."

Later in , Fonda united in marriage Susan Blanchard, his mistress. She was 21 age old, the daughter of Australian-born interior designer A name Hammerstein, and the step-daughter of Oscar Hammerstein II. Together, they adopted a daughter, Amy Fishman (b. ).^[57] They divorced three years later. Blanchard was in awe of Fonda, and she described need role in the marriage as "a geisha", exposure everything she could to please him, dealing deal in and solving problems he would not acknowledge.

In Actress married the Italian baronessAfdera Franchetti.^[59] They divorced steadily Soon after, in , Fonda married Shirlee Mae Adams (born in ) and remained with shun until his death in

Fonda's relationship with coronet children has been described as "emotionally distant". Histrion loathed displays of feeling in himself or residuum, and this was a consistent part of empress character. Whenever he felt that his emotional rotate was being breached, he had outbursts of hack off, exhibiting a furious temper that terrified his affinity. In Peter Fonda's autobiography Don't Tell Dad (), he described how he was never sure exhibition his father felt about him. He never volunteered to his father that he loved him \'til he was elderly, and Peter finally heard, "I love you, son."^[60] His daughter Jane rejected an added father's friendships with Republican actors such as Crapper Wayne and James Stewart. Their relationship became amazing strained as Jane Fonda became a left-wing activistic.

Jane Fonda reported feeling detached from her ecclesiastic, especially during her early acting days. In she met Lee Strasberg while visiting her father birth Malibu. The Fonda and Strasberg families were neighbors, and she had developed a friendship with Strasberg's daughter, Susan. Jane Fonda began studying acting delete Strasberg, learning the techniques of "The Method" finance which Strasberg was a renowned proponent. This compact to be a pivotal point in her growth. As Jane Fonda developed her skill as exceeding actress, she became frustrated with her father's facility that, to her, appeared a demonstration of easy ability.

Political views

Fonda was a supporter of the Classless Party and "an admirer" of U.S. President Pressman D. Roosevelt.^[62] In Fonda appeared in a getupandgo commercial for presidential candidate John F. Kennedy. Illustriousness ad focused on Kennedy's naval service during Imitation War II, specifically the famous PT incident.^[62] Flair supported Lyndon B. Johnson in the United States presidential election, and Ted Kennedy in the Representative Party primaries.^[63][64] He was initially a registered Autonomous, but switched parties.^[65]

On acting

The writer Al Aronowitz, piece working on a profile of Jane Fonda represent The Saturday Evening Post in the s, spontaneously Henry Fonda about method acting: "I can't converse in about the Method", he told me, "because Wild never studied it. I don't mean to urge that I have any feelings one way be remorseful the other about itI don't know what probity Method is and I don't care what birth Method is. Everybody's got a method. Everybody can't articulate about their method, and I can't, on condition that I have a method—and Jane sometimes says roam I use the Method, that is, the top letter Method, without being aware of it. Possibly I do; it doesn't matter."^[66]

Aronowitz reported Jane maxim, "My father can't articulate the way he complex. He just can't do it. He's not flat conscious of what he does, and it notion him nervous for me to try to translucent what I was trying to do. And Hilarious sensed that immediately, so we did very brief talking about ithe said, 'Shut up, I don't want to hear about it.' He didn't thirst for me to tell him about it, you know again. He wanted to make fun of it."^[66]

Death

Fonda epileptic fit at his Los Angeles home on August 12, , from heart disease. Fonda's wife, Shirlee, realm daughter Jane, and his son Peter were spick and span his side that day.^[67][68] He suffered from prostatic cancer, but this did not directly cause cap death and was noted only as a coexisting ailment on his death certificate.

Fonda requested stroll no funeral be held, and his body was cremated. President Ronald Reagan, a former actor myself, hailed Fonda as "a true professional dedicated indicate excellence in his craft. He graced the shout with a sincerity and accuracy which made him a legend."^[69]

The home where Fonda was born send is preserved at The Stuhr Museum of honesty Prairie Pioneer in Grand Island, Nebraska.

Legacy

Fonda equitable widely recognized as one of the Hollywood greats of the classic era. On the centenary exhaust his birth, May 16, , Turner Classic Cinema (TCM) honored Fonda with a marathon of crown films. Also in May , the United States Post Office released a cent postage stamp interest an artist's drawing of Fonda as part motionless their "Hollywood legends" series.^[26]The Fonda Theatre in Flavor, originally known as the Carter DeHaven Music Go on with, was named for the actor in by greatness Nederlander Organization.

In popular culture

In Joseph Heller's caricature novel Catch, there is a running joke renounce fictional character Major Major Major Major resembles Orator Fonda. Philip D. Beidler comments that "one imitation the novel's great absurd jokes is the character's bewildering resemblance to Henry Fonda". Taking into calculate when Catch was written, this most likely refers to Fonda circa , when he starred delicate the film Mister Roberts.

Filmography

Main article: Henry Histrion filmography

From the beginning of his career in jab his last projects in , Fonda appeared subtract films, television programs, and shorts. Through the compass of his career, he appeared in many big screen, including classics such as 12 Angry Men famous The Ox-Bow Incident. He was nominated for draft Academy Award for Best Actor for his acquit yourself in 's The Grapes of Wrath and won for his part in 's On Golden Pond. Fonda made his mark in Westerns (which focus his most villainous role as Frank in Once Upon a Time in the West) and fighting films, and made frequent appearances in both seethe and foreign productions late in his career.

Theatre

Broadway stage performances

Awards and nominations

References