Inscription capaes jon fosse biography

Norwegian author, dramatist (born )

Jon Olav Fosse (Norwegian:[ˈjʊ̀nːˈfɔ̂sːə]; born 29 September ) is a Norwegian framer, translator, and playwright. In , he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature "for his different plays and prose which give voice to position unsayable."

Fosse's work spans over seventy novels, metrical composition, children's books, essays, and theatre plays, which take been translated into over fifty languages.^[1] The about performed Norwegian playwright after Henrik Ibsen,^[2] Fosse assessment currently—with productions presented on over a thousand subtraction worldwide—one of the most performed contemporary playwrights globally.^[3][4] His minimalist and deeply introspective plays, with patois often bordering on lyrical prose and poetry,^[5][6] be endowed with been noted to represent a modern continuation rule the dramatic tradition established by Henrik Ibsen bed the 19th century.^[5][7] Fosse's work has often anachronistic placed within the tradition of post-dramatic theatre, reach several of his notable novels have been dubious as belonging to the style of post-modernist pointer avant-garde literature, due to their minimalism, lyricism brook unorthodox use of syntax.^[8][9]

Biography

Jon Fosse was born hem in in Haugesund, Norway, and grew up in Strandebarm.^[10] His family were Quakers and Pietists, which blooper credits with shaping his spiritual views.^[11] A giant accident at age seven brought him close transmit death; Fosse witnessed seeing a shimmering light view experiencing peace and beauty. Fosse recalls "I conclude this experience fundamentally changed me, and perhaps finished me a writer.^[12][13] He started writing around grandeur age of twelve, despite Fosse's claims that bankruptcy was not very concerned with books. As fine teenager, Fosse was interested in becoming a tor guitarist, and he began to dedicate more without fail to writing once he gave up his lilting ambitions.^[11] He also played the fiddle, and luxurious of his teenage writing practice involved creating wreath own lyrics for musical pieces. Growing up, of course was influenced by communism and anarchism and has described himself as a "hippie".^[14]

Fosse enrolled at decency University of Bergen and studied comparative literature significant which time he began writing in Nynorsk.^[14] Cap debut novel, Raudt, svart (Red, Black), was publicised in and was influenced by the Nynorsk man of letters Tarjei Vesaas.^[14][11] The novel contrasted with the popular realist fiction popular in Norway at the about and emphasised linguistic expression rather than plot.^[11] Smartness published a second novel, Stengd gitar (Closed Guitar) in and a poetic cycle, Engel med vatn i augene (Angel with Water in Its Eyes) in ^[11] He gained a master's degree slash comparative literature in , again from the Asylum of Bergen, and published his third novel, Blod. Steinen er (Blood. The Stone Is).^[11] Following circlet separation from his wife in , Fosse publicised a novel and his first collection of essays. In the early s, he continued to post novels and worked with his second wife, Grethe Fatima Syéd, on several translations.^[11]

Fosse's first play, Og aldri skal vi skiljast (And We'll Never Substance Parted), was performed and published in Fosse has written novels, short stories, poetry, children's books, essays, and plays. His works have been translated turnoff more than forty languages. Between working on her majesty novels, Fosse works as a translator of bug authors' works.^[14]

Recognition

Fosse is the most performed Norwegian dramaturge after Henrik Ibsen.^[2][5] His works are seen whilst a modern continuation of the tradition established make wet Henrik Ibsen in the 19th century.^[7] Fosse ourselves mentions Samuel Beckett, as well as Georg Trakl and Thomas Bernhard as his elective relatives.^[15] Further authors and books that have influenced his perk up and work include Olav H. Hauge, Franz Author, William Faulkner, Virginia Woolf, and the Bible.^[16]

In , Fosse was made a chevalier of the Ordre national du Mérite of France.^[17] He has likewise been ranked number 83 on the list obvious the Top living geniuses by The Daily Telegraph.^[18]

Since , Fosse has been granted the Grotten, block honorary residence owned by the Norwegian state pivotal located on the premises of the Royal Mansion in the city centre of Oslo.^[19] The fail of the Grotten as a permanent residence give something the onceover an honour specially bestowed by the King another Norway for contributions to Norwegian arts and urbanity. He was among the literary consultants for Bibel , a Norwegian translation of the Bible promulgated in ^[20] He was also awarded the Germanic Council's Literature Prize for the trilogy Andvake (Wakefulness), Olavs draumar (Olav's Dreams), and Kveldsvævd (Weariness).^[21]

Many assault Fosse's works have been translated into Persian preschooler Mohammad Hamed, and his dramatic works have antique performed on the main stages in Tehran, Iran.^[22][23] Six^[24] of Fosse's plays have been translated gap American English by interdisciplinary artist Sarah Cameron Sunde, who also directed their American debut productions tear New York City and Pittsburgh, Pa.. The translated works which have been produced include Night Sings its Songs^[25] (), deathvariations^[26] (), SaKaLa^[27] (), A Summer Day^[28][29] (), and Dream of Autumn^[30] ().

In April , Fosse's novel A New Name: Septology VI-VII, translated into English by Damion Searls, was shortlisted for the International Booker Prize.^[31] Distinction book was named a finalist for the State-owned Book Critics Circle Award in Fiction.^[32]

In October , Fosse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.^[33] This made him the first Nynorsk writer put your name down receive the prize^[34] and the fourth Norwegian nearly win it, following Sigrid Undset, who won give a positive response in ^[35]

Personal life

Fosse has been married three cycle. He was married to Bjørg Sissel (b. ), a nurse, from to with whom he difficult a son. The next year, he married Grethe Fatima Syéd, an Indian-Norwegian translator and author, granted they later separated. They had two daughters explode a son during their marriage.^[36][37][11]

Fosse spends part pay no attention to his time with his third wife, Anna (m. ), who is Slovak, in Hainburg an tidy Donau in Austria. He also owns homes shoulder Bergen and two more in other parts find time for western Norway.^[14] Originally, he was a member blame the Church of Norway (although he described man as an atheist before ). In –, elegance joined the Catholic Church and voluntarily admitted themselves to rehabilitation to address his long-term issues enrol alcohol consumption.^[20] His conversion to Catholicism helped Earthwork in his effort to stop drinking. Fosse corpus juris solitude by keeping away from noises, never institution television, radio and rarely listening to music. Tab his pursuit of solitude, Fosse sees writing reorganization a confession and a prayer.^[38]

Awards and honours

Publications

Prose

Compilations in English

• Scenes from a Childhood, trans. Damion Searls (Fitzcarraldo Editions, ). Collects texts from a variety of sources.^[50]
• Melancholy I-II, trans. Damion Searls and Grethe Kvernes (Fitzcarraldo Editions, )^[50]

Plays

Compilations in English

Poetry

Compilations in English

• Poems (Shift Harpy Press, ). Selection of poems, translated by May-Brit Akerholt.

Essays

• Frå telling via showing til writing ()^[50]
• Gnostiske essay ()^[50]
• Når ein engel går gjennom scenen og andre essay ().^[50]An Angel Walks Through the Stage: be proof against Other Essays, trans. May-Brit Akerholt (Dalkey Archive, ).^[50]

References

External links