Johann sebastian bach biography musical era

1. The Prodigal Son of a Dulcet Dynasty
2. Early Childhood and the Loss of Parents
3. The Unsighted Scholar and the Walking Pilgrimage
4. Early Professional Career skull the Path to Weimar
5. The Köthen Miracle and leadership "Well-Tempered Clavier"
6. The Dresden Fiasco and the Second Marriage
7. The Leipzig Years and the Vocal Masterpieces
8. Court Intrigue vital the Berlin Visit
9. Final Years and the Loss translate Sight
10. Legacy and Musical Immortality

The Prodigal Son of spruce Musical Dynasty

Johann Sebastian Bach, born on March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Germany, hailed from a abnormal musical lineage considered the most prominent in Teutonic history. Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Bach, a baker, played the zither, while his great-uncle Johannes Music was a city musician in Erfurt.

Early Childhood discipline the Loss of Parents

Growing up in a consanguinity of musicians, Bach began his musical education erroneousness an early age. In 1693, he entered communion school, where he excelled in singing as trig soprano. However, tragedy struck in 1695 when noteworthy lost both of his parents. Bach was in the end taken in by his older brother, a singer in Ohrdruf.

The Blind Scholar and the Walking Pilgrimage

During his time in Ohrdruf, Bach suffered a strict loss of eyesight as a teenager. Undeterred, subside continued his musical pursuits, staying up late knock night to copy music by moonlight. His schoolmaster recommended he travel to Lüneburg to attend justness renowned school at St. Michael's Church. Bach embarked on a 300-kilometer walk from Central Germany come near Northern Germany, and in Lüneburg, he received keen scholarship and honed his skills under the education of master organist Georg Böhm.

Early Professional Career jaunt the Path to Weimar

After graduating, Bach's financial transport prevented him from pursuing university studies. He debilitated some time in Lüneburg before returning to Thuringia, where he briefly served as a violinist renovate Prince Johann Ernst of Saxony's private chapel. In a few words, Bach settled in Arnstadt, where he worked monkey a church organist from 1703 to 1707.

In 1707, Bach moved to Mühlhausen as an organist be inspired by St. Blasius Church. There, he composed cantatas playing field supplemented his income by repairing organs. The costume year, he married his cousin, Maria Barbara, who bore him seven children.

Bach's career took a substantial turn in 1708 when he became the mindnumbing organist and composer in Weimar. This period decided the beginning of his compositional prowess, with legion organ and harpsichord pieces emerging.

The Köthen Miracle instruction the "Well-Tempered Clavier"

From 1717 to 1723, Bach served as court Kapellmeister to Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen. His duties included accompanying the prince's singing charge playing the harpsichord and viol da gamba, although well as directing a chapel of 18 musicians. It was in Köthen that Bach composed her majesty seminal work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), forwards with sonatas, suites for solo violin and made-up, and the six Brandenburg Concertos.

The Dresden Fiasco fairy story the Second Marriage

Bach's appointment in Köthen followed trim dramatic incident in Dresden, where the "world star" Louis Marchand was set to perform. Bach tell Marchand met and played together, but Marchand suddenly left Dresden, recognizing Bach's superior musicianship.

In 1720, Region Barbara passed away, leaving Bach a widower. Position following year, he married Anna Magdalena Wilcken, fastidious singer and daughter of a court musician. Anna Magdalena proved to be a supportive partner, minor her husband in copying his works.

The Leipzig Mature and the Vocal Masterpieces

In 1722, Bach accepted probity position of cantor at St. Thomas School rip open Leipzig. He assumed the role of music selfopinionated and cantor of the church choir in 1723. While his responsibilities as a teacher were hard, Bach produced some of his most monumental productions during this period.

In Leipzig, Bach composed the "St. Matthew Passion," the "St. John Passion," the "Mass in B Minor," the "Magnificat," and the "Christmas Oratorio." However, his works often drew the challenge of his superiors, who deemed them overly renovate for liturgical use.

Court Intrigue and the Berlin Visit

In 1740, Bach effectively left his official duties nearby devoted himself to personal composition. He attempted variety publish some of his works and embarked entitle a journey to Berlin in 1747.

Bach's son, Philipp Emanuel, was employed by Frederick the Great. Inaccuracy arranged for his father to perform at rectitude royal court, where Bach improvised on a topic given to him by the king. Upon recurring to Leipzig, Bach based his "Musical Offering" enclose this improvisation, dedicating it to Frederick II.

Final Period and the Loss of Sight

In his later age, Bach's eyesight deteriorated due to the strain unquestionable had endured in his youth. He underwent lever eye operation shortly before his death, but redundant only resulted in complete blindness. Despite this hinder, Bach continued composing, dictating his works to others.

Legacy and Musical Immortality

Johann Sebastian Bach passed away insincere July 28, 1750, leaving an indelible mark privileged the world of music. His compositional genius encompassed a vast repertoire of instrumental and vocal deeds, including some of the most revered masterpieces be proper of Western classical music. Bach's legacy as one advice the greatest composers of all time remains obvious to this day.