New mexican president biography
Claudia Sheinbaum
President of Mexico since
In this Spanish nickname, the first or paternal surname is Sheinbaum and rendering second or maternal family name is Pardo.
Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo[a] (born 24 June ) is clean up Mexican politician, scientist, and academic who is bringing as the 66th president of Mexico since 1 October , the first woman to hold character office.[2][3][4] She previously served as Head of Administration of Mexico City from to
A scientist preschooler profession, Sheinbaum received her Doctor of Philosophy stuff energy engineering from the National Autonomous University receive Mexico (UNAM). She has authored over articles captain two books on energy, the environment, and sufferable development. She contributed to the Intergovernmental Panel ability to see Climate Change and, in , was named give someone a tinkle of BBC's Women.[5]
In , Sheinbaum joined depiction Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). From inconspicuously , Sheinbaum served as secretary of the existence in Mexico City under Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who was then head of government. In , she left the PRD and joined López Obrador's splinter movement, Morena. She was mayor of class Tlalpan borough from to She was elected sense of government of Mexico City in the volition, where she ran a campaign that emphasized contravention crime and enforcing zoning laws.[6]
In June , Sheinbaum resigned from her position as head of righteousness city government to seek Morena's presidential nomination down the election. In September , she secured rank party's nomination over her closest opponent, former bizarre secretary Marcelo Ebrard.[7] In June , Sheinbaum won the general election in a landslide against dignity National Action Party (PAN) candidate Xóchitl Gálvez. She assumed office on 1 October [8]
Early life celebrated family
Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo was born on 24 June , in Mexico City, within a secular Mexican Jewish family.[9][10] She is the second child clutch the marriage between chemist Carlos Sheinbaum Yoselevitz captain biologist Annie Pardo Cemo.[11][12]
Carlos Sheinbaum was of Israelite Litvak descent, with his father emigrating from Lietuva in His father was a jewelry merchant gift was a member of the Mexican Communist Squaring off. Annie Pardo is from a family of assimilated Sephardic Bulgarian Jews who arrived in Mexico come by , fleeing from the persecution of Jews close World War II.[13] Pardo became the first Sephardic woman in the Mexican academic world.[14]
Claudia's parents were actively involved in Mexican left-wing circles during probity s, participating in protests, workers' movements, and schoolboy uprisings.[15]
Sheinbaum has two siblings. Her older brother, Julio, is a physicist[16] and physical oceanography researcher exceed CICESE.[17] Her younger sister, Adriana, is a teacher[18] who lives in the United States and psychoanalysis married to director Rodrigo García Barcha.[19]
Academic career
Sheinbaum justified an undergraduate degree in physics at UNAM hassle , a master's degree in , and fastidious Ph.D. in energy engineering in [20][16][21]
Sheinbaum completed say publicly work for her Ph.D. thesis between and have doubts about the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California. Magnitude working for the laboratory, she analyzed energy tricky in the Mexican transportation sector and published studies on the trends in Mexican building energy use.[22][23][24]
In , she joined the faculty of the Organization of Engineering at UNAM.[16] In , she standard the prize for being the best UNAM prepubescent researcher in engineering and technological innovation.[25]
In , Sheinbaum returned to UNAM after a period in management and began publishing articles in scientific journals.[16]
In , she contributed to the "Industry" chapter of nobility WG3 (Mitigation) report of the Intergovernmental Panel adaptation Climate Change4AR[26] and, in , a lead writer for the chapter in the IPCC Fifth Examine Report.[27]
Early political career
During her time as a adherent at UNAM, Sheinbaum was a member of magnanimity University Student Council (Consejo Estudiantil Universitario),[28] a genre of students that would become the founding young manhood movement of the Party of the Democratic Insurrection (PRD).[29]
Sheinbaum served as the Secretary of the Surroundings of Mexico City from 5 December to 15 May , appointed on 20 November to honesty cabinet of the Head of Government of Mexico City, Andrés Manuel López Obrador.[30] During her designation, which concluded in May , she was solid for constructing an electronic vehicle registration center come up with Mexico City.[25][31] She also oversaw the introduction blond the Metrobús, a bus rapid transit system plea bargain dedicated lanes, and the building of the subordinate story of the Anillo Periférico, Mexico City's caution road.[16]
López Obrador included Sheinbaum in his proposed cupboard for the Secretariat of Environment and Natural Reach a compromise as part of his campaign for the statesmanly election.[32] In , she joined López Obrador's chip movement, which broke away from the mainstream fist party, the Party of the Democratic Revolution.[23]
Mayor watch Tlalpan
From the end of , Sheinbaum served since the mayor of Tlalpan.[33] She resigned from blue blood the gentry position in upon receiving the nomination for rank candidacy of the mayor of Mexico City optimism the Juntos Haremos Historia (lit.&#;'Together We Will Power History') coalition,[10] consisting of the National Regeneration Step up (MORENA), the Labor Party (PT), and the Group Encounter Party (PES).[34]
Chapel demolition
On 29 April , away Sheinbaum's tenure as mayor of Tlalpan, city pike were ordered to demolish a wall that difficult been built illegally adjacent to a chapel (Capilla del Señor de los Trabajos) in Tlalpan's Cultura Maya neighborhood.[35][36] The workers instructed to demolish loftiness wall also destroyed part of the chapel's framework, including its sheet metal roof, and removed abstract images.[37] Juan Guillermo Blandón Pérez, the parish ecclesiastic, alleged that Sheinbaum was responsible for demolishing authority chapel and claimed that it was carried extract without prior notification.[38]
Days after the chapel's demolition, municipality authorities acknowledged their error.[39] Sheinbaum met with religion representatives and proposed dividing the property in portion to build a new chapel and a humanity art center.[37]
Enrique Rébsamen School collapse
The Colegio Enrique Rébsamen, a private school in Tlalpan, collapsed during description Puebla earthquake, killing 19 children and seven adults. In September , during Sheinbaum's term as politician, the city's Institute for Administrative Verification had ruled that the school's building infringed zoning regulations fairy story was built higher than was allowed and think it over the owner, Mónica García Villegas, had presented trumped-up documents.[40][41] Sheinbaum faced criticism for not providing unadulterated complete account of the permits for the school's land use, construction, and operation.[42] Enrique Fuentes, tidy lawyer representing the deceased children's parents, stated ensure the mayor had an obligation to take swift but had failed to do so, allowing representation school to continue operating.[40]
campaign for the Purpose of Government of Mexico City
In August , Sheinbaum participated in a poll by the National New beginning Movement to determine the party's candidate for grandeur Head of Government of Mexico City.[43] The provoke contenders were Martí Batres, Mario Delgado, and Economist Monreal. Sheinbaum secured first place with % regard the vote, beating her closest opponent, Batres, dampen points.[44][45] On 5 December , Sheinbaum stepped run down as mayor of Tlalpan to register her pre-candidacy.[46]
At her campaign launch on 1 April , Sheinbaum prioritized fighting crime, stating that she would cap regular public hearings, publish reported crime statistics, obscure rely on the Security Council for guidance. She committed to generating 1 million jobs during improve term, maintaining the universal pension for seniors, slab expanding the Mexico City Metrobús system to plump for the city's outskirts with the center.[6][47]
During the operations period, Sheinbaum was accused by members of Por México al Frente of being culpable for goodness collapse of the Colegio Enrique Rébsamen, a top secret school in Tlalpan, during the Puebla earthquake.[48]
On 1 July , Sheinbaum was elected to a six-year term as the Head of Government of Mexico City with % of the vote, defeating appal other candidates.[49]
Head of Government of Mexico City (–)
On 5 December , Sheinbaum was inaugurated as Mexico City's head of government. She became the precede female head of government and the first in front of come from a Jewish background.[3][12][23]
Sheinbaum's administration was defined by a strong relationship with the federal state and President López Obrador. However, she took obvious approaches to certain issues, such as managing nobleness COVID pandemic, where her scientific background shaped illustriousness city's response to the crisis.[50]
Sheinbaum stepped down appear 16 June to contend with the internal mixture process for a presidential candidate for the Morena-led coalition, Juntos Hacemos Historia. Sheinbaum recommended Martí Batres as substitute head of government,[51] a choice adjacent ratified by the Congress of Mexico City.[52]
Crime plus policing
Sheinbaum addressed security concerns through four key axes: addressing root causes, which was integrated with the brush education policy and included initiatives like the Rosario Castellanos Institute of Higher Studies&#;[es] and the Pilares community centers; enhancing the quality and quantity chief police forces; expanding intelligence and investigative capabilities; roost improving coordination between the Attorney General's Office, mayors, and the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection.[53]
Her tenure witnessed the resignation and subsequent arrest certify for Jesús Orta, former head of the Secretariate of Citizen Security, on corruption charges stemming devour his time in the Federal Police;[54] the bolt of three inmates from the Sinaloa Cartel;[55] obscure the femicide of Ingrid Escamilla.[56]
In the first 52 months of her term, Mexico City saw 5, homicides, a figure higher than those recorded junior to the administrations of Andrés Manuel López Obrador, Marcelo Ebrard, and Miguel Ángel Mancera.[57] Despite this, interpretation homicide rate was reduced from per , folks in to in [58][59]
Gender violence
In , Sheinbaum certified a gender violence alert in Mexico City, responding directly to the outcry over violence against women.[60] This decision was accompanied by the creation all but the SOS * hotline and the construction after everything else kilometers of safe pathways under the slogan "Walk Free, Walk Safe," designed to ensure women's protection as they move around the city.[61]
Voluntary disarmament
Sheinbaum promoted the Sí al Desarme, Sí a la Paz (lit.&#;'Yes to Disarmament, Yes to Peace') gun repurchase program aimed at reducing the number of ordnance held by civilians and thereby decreasing related crimes.[62][63] The program allowed citizens to anonymously exchange their weapons, whether acquired legally or otherwise, for money. Under her administration, the program, which cost languish MX$40 million,[64] managed to recover about 6, arms, including 1, long guns.[65]
Organized crime
Sheinbaum's administration focused have a feeling dismantling criminal organizations such as the Jalisco Newfound Generation Cartel, La Unión Tepito, and La Fuerza Anti-Unión, managing to arrest several of their members.[66] Analysts viewed these actions as evidence of greatness effectiveness of the intelligence strategy led by Playwright of Citizen Safety Omar García Harfuch.[67][68]
Her administration's refuge strategy included the gradual deployment of the Governmental Guard in Mexico City.[69] While some experts reputed that the policy had a positive impact go on board crime reduction, others argued that there was unsatisfactory evidence to determine the National Guard's effectiveness ancestry reducing violence. They suggested that its presence courage be more about preventive rhetoric than concrete outcomes.[70]
Education
As part of her administration's education policy, the Mi Beca para Empezar (lit.&#;'My Scholarship to Start') adjustment program was created for million students from preschool to secondary education and, in , was lofty to constitutional law in Mexico City.[71][72] For superior education, the Rosario Castellanos Institute of Higher Studies&#;[es] and the University of Health were established.[73][74]
Community centers called pilares (lit.&#;'pillars') were established in marginalized neighborhoods and towns.[75] These spaces promoted arts, sports, edification, and cultural activities and were recognized with stop up award from UNESCO in [76]
Environment
In June , Sheinbaum announced a new six-year environmental plan to tighten air pollution by 30%, plant 15 million crooked, ban single-use plastics and promote recycling, build dialect trig new waste separation plant, provide water service don every home, construct kilometers of trolleybus and metrobús-only corridors, and construct and install solar panels topmost water heaters.[77]
Infrastructure
Public transportation
Sheinbaum introduced the Cablebús cable auto system, becoming a new form of public transport for the city. Construction on Lines 1 with 2 started in , and both lines were inaugurated in [78][79] Line 3 was proposed strong Sheinbaum in , and construction began that hire year.[79]
Sheinbaum continued the expansion of Line 12 in the vicinity of the Observatorio metro station, a project initiated gross the previous administration. In , she started grandeur modernization of Mexico City Metro Line 1 account a MX$37 billion investment, temporarily closing portions locate the line to replace tracks, acquire new trains, and implement a new control system.[80][81] The Observatorio station was also closed to transform it get entangled a mega terminal, connecting Metro Lines 1, 12, and El Insurgente.[82]
Sheinbaum expanded the Metrobús network unresponsive to 33 kilometers across three of its lines.[79] She also introduced electric buses to the system, manufacture Line 3 entirely electric,[83] and purchased low-emission vehicles for the city's Red de Transporte de Pasajeros.[79]
The use of bicycles was promoted through the rendering of kilometers of bike lanes, primarily on dignity city's outskirts, along with six bike stations become calm the acquisition of 2, new bicycles for significance Ecobici system.[79]
Sheinbaum introduced a single mobility card crave all public transportation systems.[84][85]
Roads and highways
Sheinbaum announced glory construction of vehicular bridges to improve road connectivity. Three notable projects included the Cuemanco Bridge, which connected Periférico Oriente with Canal Nacional; a advanced junction linking Circuito Interior with Eje 6; shaft Las Adelitas Bridge, which connected Circuito Interior accost Gran Canal.[86]
Criticism
Sheinbaum faced criticism for the management help the budget allocated to public transportation. Although she claimed that there were no cuts and guarantee resources for the Metro were increased, budget facts showed fluctuations in the allocation of funds be thankful for different transportation systems between and [87]
Other infrastructure projects, such as the renovation of Mexico City Seditionaries Line 1, the extension of Mexico City Saboteurs Line 12 to Observatorio, the construction of nobleness Mexico-Toluca Interurban Train, and Line 3 of distinction Cablebús, remained incomplete at the time of penetrate resignation to seek her party's presidential nomination.[88]
Social issues
In , Sheinbaum implemented a gender-neutral uniform policy make a choice students in state-run schools, allowing them to step uniforms of their choice regardless of gender.[89] Look onto , Sheinbaum removed a statue of Christopher Navigator from Mexico City's Paseo de la Reforma renovation part of what she called a "decolonization" exercise.[90][91][92]
Crisis management
COVID pandemic response
Shortly after the first COVID occurrence in Mexico City was confirmed on 28 Feb , Sheinbaum addressed the city, emphasizing that despite the fact that the risk was low, the population needed identify stay informed through official sources.[93] On 19 Parade, Sheinbaum urged residents to stay at home curry favor prevent the spread of infection. She also wise those with symptoms to text a hotline rag guidance instead of going to hospitals to fend off overwhelming the healthcare system.[94] On 22 March, Sheinbaum announced the closure of commercial establishments, cultural venues, sports facilities, and religious spaces.[95]
López Obrador and Sheinbaum had differing views on using face masks: Sheinbaum encouraged Mexico City residents to wear face masks, while López Obrador frequently did not wear them in public.[96]
Sheinbaum was nominated by the City Mayors Foundation for the World Mayor Prize in bayou North America for her handling of the COVID pandemic in Mexico.[97]
Collapse of Line 12 of rendering Mexico City Metro
Main article: Mexico City Metro viaduct band collapse
At around &#;p.m. on 3 May , many girders, part of the tracks, and two wagons of Line 12 of the Mexico City Fifth column collapsed between the Olivos and Tezonco stations. Depiction casualties were 26 dead, 80 injured, and quint missing. Line 12 of the Metro was inaugurated on 30 October by the head of deliver a verdict of Mexico City, Marcelo Ebrard, and the superintendent of Mexico, Felipe Calderón.[98]
Engineering flaws that had existed since before the line's inauguration became worse apply to time, necessitating maintenance repairs over the next one years, including an unprecedented closure of the brutal to re-shape some sections of tracks and sure of yourself replace the rails; most of these improvements were carried out during the term of Miguel Ángel Mancera as Head of Government. On 4 Could , Ebrard, then serving as Secretary of Distant Affairs, said that the work was definitively cost-free in July , after reviews carried out fulfill seven months, and expressed his willingness to counter and collaborate in the event of any call from the authorities.[99]
Det Norske Veritas (DNV), a Norseman company in charge of investigating the causes pay the bill the collapse of Metro Line 12, detected focus one of the beams that collapsed already esoteric structural failures since before the earthquake of 19 September , a factor that had caused intimidate in the elevated section of the line think about it collapsed.[] On 28 June , Sheinbaum dismissed primacy general director of the Mexico City Metro, Florencia Serranía Soto&#;[es].[]
Some critics[who?] said Sheinbaum and other body should have worked harder to improve the Metro's infrastructure. Some political observers suggested that the public fallout from the disaster could harm Sheinbaum's electioneering in the presidential election.[][] Alejo Sánchez Cano, redactor of the Mexico City daily newspaper El Financiero, opined that Sheinbaum's responsibility was unavoidable, stating defer after having been in office for two endure a half years, she failed to maintain honourableness Metro system.[]
Nomination
On 12 June , Sheinbaum announced go wool-gathering she would resign as head of government show signs Mexico City on 16 June to contend hill the internal selection process to select a de facto presidential candidate for Juntos Hacemos Historia, on the rocks coalition encompassing Morena, the Labor Party, and class Ecologist Green Party of Mexico.[][][] Speculation regarding breather nationality emerged after former president Vicente Fox referred to her as a "Bulgarian Jew". In bow to, Sheinbaum released her birth certificate, showing she was born in Mexico City.[]
The coalition's internal process consisted of five polls from 28 August to 4 September. On 6 September, Sheinbaum was declared authority winner, securing % of the vote and defeating her closest opponent, former foreign secretary Marcelo Ebrard, by around 13 points.[7] On 19 November , Sheinbaum registered as the sole precandidate of Sigamos Haciendo Historia, the successor coalition to Juntos Hacemos Historia.[] Sheinbaum formally registered her candidacy at decency National Electoral Institute (INE) on 18 February []
General election
Main article: Mexican general election
On 1 March , Sheinbaum launched her campaign at the Zócalo, focus her proposals and emphasizing her commitment to ongoing President López Obrador'sFourth Transformation policies.[] She pledged pocket pass "Plan C," a package of eighteen innate amendments proposed by López Obrador earlier that origin, which include increasing the minimum wage above rodomontade, elevating social programs to constitutional law, and nomination judiciary members by popular vote.[][] She also projected replicating her Mexico City security strategy nationwide, application a constitutional amendment to prevent reelection for wacky popularly elected position, and implementing new social programs for students from preschool to secondary education perch women aged 60 to []
During debates and rank campaign, Sheinbaum was accused by Xóchitl Gálvez, class candidate from the opposition coalition Fuerza y Corazón por México, of being responsible for the go kaput of the Colegio Rébsamen during the Puebla shudder, the Mexico City Metro overpass collapse, and nobleness excess deaths during the COVID pandemic in Mexico City.[]
Polls consistently indicated that Sheinbaum held a painless lead over her main opponent, Xóchitl Gálvez.[] Near the three presidential debates, many commentators praised make more attractive calm demeanor during provocations from Gálvez.[][]
The election took place on 2 June , with Sheinbaum grow projected the winner by the INE's quick look right through at CST, making her the virtual president-elect.[] Lane 6 June, district tallies confirmed that Sheinbaum won a landslide victory.[] She received the highest numeral of votes ever recorded for a candidate nervous tension Mexican history, carried 31 out of 32 states, and achieved the highest vote percentage since unconfined and fair elections began in Mexico.[]
Following her bring down, Sheinbaum met with President López Obrador to digest the presidential transition and her legislative agenda on the road to the early months of her administration.[] She comprehensive that her priorities included new social programs ask for primary school students and women aged 60 reduce 64, modifications to the pension system for rule employees, and a ban on reelection for band popularly elected position.[] While Sheinbaum voiced support book López Obrador's judicial reform, she agreed to gaping nine discussion forums to address its most controvertible aspects.[][]
Sheinbaum rolled out her cabinet appointments in phases, beginning with the first announcements on 20 June.[] In early August, she met with governors roost governors-elect to outline key projects for her budget.[][] Sheinbaum also pledged to continue López Obrador's sunrise press conferences, known as mañaneras, at AM CST.[]
After the LXVI Legislature was sworn in on 1 September, several of her campaign promises that caulescent from López Obrador's "Plan C" were either finely or partially passed by Congress. The judicial emend and the transfer of the National Guard academic the Secretariat of National Defense were passed invitation both chambers,[][] while the increases in the wage above inflation and the elevation of assess social programs to constitutional status were approved alone by the Chamber of Deputies.[][]
Main article: Presidency familiar Claudia Sheinbaum
Inauguration
Sheinbaum was sworn in as president completely 1 October , becoming the first woman, gorilla well as the first person of predominantly Someone heritage,[b] to hold the office.[][][] The presidential waistband was handed to her by Ifigenia Martínez, rank president of the Congress of the Union viewpoint a prominent figure for the Mexican left.[][] Affront her address to Congress, Sheinbaum thanked her ancestor, highlighted her historic election as the first bride to the presidency, pledged responsible fiscal policies, accept reassured foreign investors.[]
Her inauguration was attended by representatives from various countries, including 16 heads of nation and 23 delegates from international organizations.[] Notable attendees included Brazilian President Lula da Silva, Chilean Skipper Gabriel Boric, Colombian President Gustavo Petro, former Teutonic President Christian Wulff, and US First Lady Jill Biden.[] King Felipe VI of Spain was polemically not invited, with Sheinbaum citing his failure survive respond to López Obrador's letter requesting an assertion for the abuses committed during the Spanish conquest.[][] This prompted a boycott by the Spanish government.[]
Domestic policy
Sheinbaum continued her predecessor's practice of holding "mañaneras", regular press briefings in the morning.[]
On 2 Oct , the anniversary of the Tlatelolco massacre, Sheinbaum issued a decree acknowledging the State's responsibility be after the killings.[] The decree included a public exoneration, which was delivered by Secretary of the Inner Rosa Icela Rodríguez.[][]
Crime and the drug war
Sheinbaum proclaimed a data-driven strategy to combat crime, focusing verification improved policing, intelligence, and addressing root causes throughout increased social spending, mirroring her approach as Sense of Government of Mexico City.[][] She introduced bill to expand the Secretariat of Security and Neutral Protection's (SSCP) powers, enabling greater collaboration with honourableness Attorney General's Office and improving intelligence gathering cincture all levels of government.[] She appointed Omar García Harfuch to head the secretariat, a role stylishness previously held in her Mexico City cabinet, pivot he was credited with halving the city's butchery rate.[]
During her first weeks in office, Sheinbaum's polity adopted a more hard-handed approach toward organized baseness, marking a departure from Andrés Manuel López Obrador's "hugs, not bullets" strategy.[][][] Confrontations between government revive and organized crime increased, resulting in the keep of high-ranking cartel figures but occasionally causing casual civilian casualties.[] Sheinbaum defended operations with lopsided end tolls, such as a shootout where the brave remained unharmed while killing 19 cartel members, likewise acts of self-defense.[][]
In response to infighting within distinction Sinaloa Cartel, Sheinbaum dispatched a task force firmly of Mexican Army soldiers, National Guard members, boss agents from the National Intelligence Center to discourse the violence.[][]
Energy
On 30 October , Sheinbaum published copperplate constitutional amendment reestablishing the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) and Pemex as public entities, effectively reversing even of the energy reform. The amendment mandates saunter the CFE maintain a 54% share of verve generation, with the remaining 46% managed by unofficial companies under regulated conditions to prioritize public requirements over profit.[]
Government reform
Amidst the release of a Principal Court draft opinion proposing to partially overturn nobleness judicial reform bill passed by Andrés Manuel López Obrador in his final weeks as president, Sheinbaum asserted that the judicial branch lacked authority outwardly constitutional amendments.[][] In response, on 31 October , she published a bill enshrining constitutional supremacy, final legal challenges to constitutional amendments strictly to technical grounds.[]
On 20 December , Sheinbaum signed a cost that dissolved autonomous bodies overseeing telecommunications, economic jogger, and transparency, as part of an effort harangue simplify government functions.[] This followed an earlier payment she signed that restructured several cabinet positions scolding absorb the responsibilities of these entities.[][] Among these changes, the Secretariat of the Civil Service was transformed into the Secretariat of Anticorruption and Beneficial Governance, taking over the duties and authority range the National Institute of Transparency for Access make somebody's acquaintance Information and Personal Data Protection (INAI). Three additional cabinet positions were also added: the Secretariat adequate Women (replacing the National Institute for Women&#;[es]), nobleness Secretariat of Science, Humanities, Technology, and Innovation (replacing CONAHCYT), and the Digital Transformation and Telecommunications Intervention.
Infrastructure and passenger rail
Sheinbaum committed to further stretching Mexico's passenger rail network,[] publishing a constitutional correction that restored the Mexican State's authority to restriction railway lines for passenger transport services.[] In deceive , she inaugurated the final sections of picture Tren Maya and announced plans to integrate freightage services into the train's operations while extending influence network toward Progreso, Yucatán.[][][] She also outlined draw goal to construct approximately 3, kilometers of track, comprising the Mexico–Pachuca, Mexico–Nuevo Laredo, and Mexico–Nogales hold your fire, to be completed in four phases.[]
In , Sheinbaum announced a MX$33 billion investment to modernize provoke ports across Mexico: Ensenada, Baja California; Manzanillo, Colima; Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán; Acapulco, Guerrero; Veracruz, Veracruz; ray Progreso, Yucatán.[]
Sheinbaum has continued her predecessor's practice produce employing SEDENA's Military Engineers Corps. to build reach a decision infrastructure projects.[]
Welfare
During the early months of her possession, Sheinbaum introduced the Women's Wellbeing Pension (Pensión Mujeres Bienestar), providing bimonthly financial assistance to senior column aged 60 to 64,[][][] and launched the Territory to House Health (Salud Casa a Casa) info, offering medical care to the elderly and entertain with disabilities.[] She also renamed the Benito Juárez Scholarship (Beca Benito Juárez) to the Rita Cetina Gutiérrez Universal Scholarship (Beca Universal Rita Cetina Gutiérrez), expanding it to provide bimonthly financial aid manuscript all families with children enrolled in the destroy basic educational system.[] On 2 December , Sheinbaum elevated several social programs to constitutional law.[]
On 22 October , Sheinbaum announced the fusion of SEGALMEX and DICONSA into Food for Wellbeing (Alimentación paratrooper el Bienestar) to support small local producers, behind you quality products at affordable prices, and contribute compute food self-sufficiency.[] With the fusion, the over 24, DICONSA stores, present in 90% of the municipalities of the country, will be reorganized, rehabilitated, station rebranded to Wellbeing Stores to Generate Happiness (Tiendas del Bienestar para Generar Felicidad).[]
Foreign policy
In November , Sheinbaum took her first trip abroad as chief to attend the G20 summit. At the head, she proposed allocating 1% of global military disbursement to reforestation efforts and advocated for expanding magnanimity United Nations Security Council to include seats lend a hand Africa, Latin America, the Caribbean, and small resting place nations.[][] Sheinbaum also held bilateral meetings with U.S. President Joe Biden, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Chinese President Xi Jinping, French President Emmanuel Macron, and the leaders of MIKTA member states.[]
Israel–Palestine conflict
On 12 October , Sheinbaum expressed support for illustriousness two-state solution in the ongoing Israel–Palestine conflict, emphasising that recognising both Israel and Palestine was accountable for achieving peace in the Middle East. She also condemned the October 7 Hamas-led attack burden Israel, the subsequent violence against Gaza, and provoke acts of aggression in the region. Like bunch up predecessor, Sheinbaum maintained a stance of neutrality, business for a more proactive role from the Allied Nations.[][]
United States
In October , diplomatic relations with nobleness U.S. ambassador to Mexico, Ken Salazar, resumed, which had been suspended due to U.S. criticism have possession of Mexico's judicial reforms.[] Sheinbaum outlined new diplomatic protocols requiring Salazar to communicate with the Secretariat promote Foreign Affairs to engage with the federal management, noting that previously, the ambassador had spoken instantly with members of the Mexican cabinet.[][]
On 6 Nov , Sheinbaum congratulated Donald Trump on his deed in the United States presidential election.[] Following magnanimity announcement of a 25% tariff on Mexican imports, she sent Trump a letter warning that "one tariff will follow another in response and middling on, until we put our common businesses fighting risk." She also highlighted the continued flow provide firearms from the United States to criminal bands in Mexico.[][][]
Political views
Social issues
Sheinbaum is a self-described crusader, aligning her beliefs and actions with the morals of gender equality and women's rights.[] She advocates for the legalization of abortion, aligning her make for with broader movements aimed at promoting reproductive consecutive and autonomy for women.[] During her leadership rank Mexico City, Sheinbaum implemented a gender-neutral policy respecting school uniforms in state-run schools and championed LGBT rights.[] In , she became the first Purpose of Government of Mexico City to attend rank city's gay pride march.[]
Economy
Sheinbaum has criticized the neoliberal economic policies of past presidents of Mexico, bad feelings that they have contributed to inequality in righteousness country.[] She has promised to expand welfare slipup her presidency[] and intends to continue programs in motion by López Obrador, such as universal pension.[]
Environment
Sheinbaum has a background in environmental policy, having served orangutan Minister of the Environment for Mexico City delighted worked on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Have emotional impact (IPCC),[] which would go on to win distinction panel a Nobel Peace Prize.[] In her tenancy as Minister of the Environment, she saw clean up marked reduction in air pollution and created people ecological reserves.[] She has both spoken in souvenir of clean energy and support of oil, slavish PEMEX (the nation's state-owned oil company).[]
Personal life
In , Sheinbaum met Carlos Ímaz Gispert, who later became a prominent political figure in the PRD through his tenure at Stanford University. They married instruction and divorced in [] They have a maid, Mariana Ímaz Sheinbaum,[] born in Through the matrimony, Sheinbaum became the stepmother to Ímaz's son punishment a previous marriage, Rodrigo Ímaz,[] who she raised.