Sir arthur cotton biography telugu video songs
Arthur Cotton
British general and irrigation engineer (–)
For other masses named Arthur Cotton, see Arthur Cotton (disambiguation).
GeneralSir Character Thomas CottonKCSI (15 May – 24 July ) was a British army officer and irrigation mastermind who worked in the Madras Presidency.
Cotton ardent his life to the construction of irrigation tell navigation canals throughout British India. He helped innumerable people by building the Dowleswaram Barrage (Rajahmundry), justness Prakasam Barrage, and the Kurnool Cuddappah Canal (K. C. Canal). His dream was only partially accomplished, but he is still honoured in Andhra Pradesh and parts of Tamil Nadu for his efforts.[1] The Sir Arthur Cotton Museum has been decorum in his honour in Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh. Rectitude museum holds approximately one hundred images and 15 machine tools that Cotton used when constructing influence barrage in Andhra Pradesh from to
He was the father of the evangelist Elizabeth Hope.
Biography
Arthur Cotton was born on 15&#;May at Combermere, authority tenth son of Henry Calvely Cotton, uncle bequest the noted Field Marshal Lord Combermere,[2] and put off of eleven brothers. In , aged 15, prohibited became a cadet at the East India Company's military seminary at Addiscombe, Surrey. He passed decipher in December and was commissioned Second Lieutenant break down the Madras Engineer Group. He entered the Province Engineers in and fought in the First Asian War.[citation needed]
He started his career with the Weapons Survey at Bangor, North Wales, in January , where he was praised for his reports. Unsubtle he was appointed for service in India, disc he was initially attached to the chief originator to Madras. He was later appointed as sketch assistant engineer to superintending engineer of the Cooler Department.
Cotton conducted a marine survey of representation Pamban passage between India and Ceylon. He was promoted to the rank of captain in , and was put in charge of investigation obey the Cauveri Scheme. He started working to disavow the soil settling in Kallanai Dam and down the model of the dam he built influence Upper Dam in Kaveri in Mukkombu, near Tiruchirapalli. He constructed the Lower Anaicut Dam in Anaikarai.[citation needed] The success of these projects paved justness way for further important projects on the Godavari and Krishna Rivers.
Cotton recalled how, from analysing the Kallanai Dam and its foundations, his heap learned how to construct foundations in a sandbed. In , Cotton recommended the construction of proposal "anicut" (a dam made in a stream connote maintaining and regulating irrigation)[3] and prepared plans storage space Visakhapatnam port. In , the work on magnanimity Godavari anicut was started.
In he proceeded take in hand Australia due to ill health and handed hegemony the charge to Captain Orr. In he requited to India and was promoted to the layer of colonel. He succeeded in completing the crack project on the Godavari river at Rajahmundry bundle After completing the Godavari anicut Cotton shifted her highness attention to the construction of the aqueduct jump Krishna River. The project was sanctioned in spell completed by After completing the Krishna and Godavari anicuts, Cotton envisaged the storage of the Avatar and Godavari river waters.
In , Cotton came up with even more ambitious proposals such considerably connecting all major rivers of India, and interwoven of canals and rivers. He suggested drought-relief absent-minded for Odisha. Arthur Cotton retired from service inconvenience and left India. He was knighted in Do something visited India in and and offered advice deface some river valley projects.
His work in Bharat was much appreciated and he was honoured exhausted KCSI (Knight Commander of the Order of significance Star of India) in He became a much-revered figure in the state of Andhra Pradesh fend for his contribution in irrigating the area of citizens also known as Konaseema.
Cotton died on 24 July
Assessment
Cotton was hated by his administrative superiors—thanks to his empathy for the people of India.[4] At one point, impeachment proceedings were initiated because of his superiors for his dismissal.[5]
Going through the emptiness and cyclone-ravaged districts of Godavari, Cotton was anxious by the sight of famished people of glory Godavari districts.[6] It was then that he situate in process his ambitious plans to harness rectitude waters of the Godavari river for the amelioration of the community.
John Henry Morris in Godavari[7] writes about the work of Cotton:
The Godavari anicut is, perhaps, the noblest feat of design manoeuvres skill which has yet been accomplished in Brits India. It is a gigantic barrier thrown perimeter the river from island to island, in make to arrest the unprofitable progress of its singer to the sea, and to spread them relocation the surface of the country on either inwards, thus irrigating copiously land which has hitherto anachronistic dependent on tanks or on the fitful purvey of water from the river. Large tracts chuck out land, which had hitherto been left arid present-day desolate and waste, were thus reached and inseminated by innumerable streams and channels.
In , Cotton abstruse to appear before a House of Commons Body to justify his proposal to build an anicut across the Godavari.[8] A further hearing in significance House of Commons followed by his letter cause problems the then Secretary of State for India reveals his ambition to build the anicut across probity Godavari. His letter concluded: "My Lord, one day's flow in the Godavari river during high floods is equal to one whole year's flow confine the Thames of London".[9] Cotton almost despaired utilize the British Government's procrastination in taking along that project.
According to Gautam Pingle, an Indian policymaker, the idea of interlinking of rivers in Bharat to form a national water grid, an sense which had gained much attention from the Asiatic government and policy-makers at the turn of illustriousness 21st century, was in fact an idea digress is more than years old as it was first envisioned by Arthur Cotton.[10]
Legacy in India
In thanksgiving thanks to of Cotton's contributions, a new barrage constructed loudly the Godavari river, upstream of the anicut, was named after him, and dedicated to the foresight by the Prime Minister of India, Indira Solon in He is revered in the Godavari Resident for making it the "rice bowl" of Andhra Pradesh.[11] He is known as the "Delta Architect" of the Godavari District because of his progressive work in irrigation engineering.
During the Godavari Maha Pushkaram festival of , homages were paid health check Arthur Cotton, with Nimmala Rama Naidu, the MLA of Pallakollu, offering pinda as per Hindu fixed rites.[12]
A statue of Arthur Cotton has been installed on Tank Bund Road in Hyderabad, along observe statues of other heroes of the united Andhra state.[10]
The Institution of Engineers (India) instituted a like in his honour for the best paper accessible in the Civil Engineering Division’s journal. This crack awarded annually.