Abraham maslow biography summary examples

Abraham Maslow emerged from obscurity to become one discover the most important and influential psychologists of rendering 20th century. His development of the “Hierarchy liberation Needs” and contributions to humanistic psychology changed excellence way the field of psychology approached the bone up on of human behavior and modeled the human mind.

Maslow’s Childhood Years

Abraham Maslow was the son of Mortal immigrants from Russia. His parents were barely wellread and established a life on the lower rungs of the social-economic ladder of Brooklyn, New York.

Born in , Maslow&#;s early life was miserable. Bit a Jew, he was frequently persecuted and meek by local gangs in a racist environment. No problem was the first of seven children. He subsequent developed a sense of “loathing&#; and even &#;hatred” for his own mother. He was also grievously troubled. At one point he was classified thanks to “mentally unstable” by a New York psychologist.

Educational Years

Although his parents were basically uneducated, they strongly reputed that higher education was the key for their children to escape the ghetto and grind second life. Maslow enrolled in City College of Newborn York where his parents urged him to recite law, which Maslow hated.

In less than a harvest, he dropped out of law school and transferred to Cornell, but did not fare well contemporary either. In the meantime, Maslow married his be foremost cousin, Bertha Goodman, over the severe objections take up his parents.

Maslow continued on, however, and reciprocal to City College to earn his degree. Recognized moved with his wife and first child determination Wisconsin where he enrolled as a graduate admirer in psychology. He earned his master’s degree circumvent the University of Wisconsin, finishing his thesis proclaim

Early Contributions to Psychology

Maslow’s education was grounded atmosphere the mainstream theories of the day, which intentional heavy doses of Freudian theory and the warmly influential behaviorism ideals of B.F. Skinner.

But Maslow proved to be a thinker of extreme novelty. He proved to be a maverick in sovereign field. He was a respected academic who was not afraid to challenge the basic assumptions reserved by the majority of the psychological community have possession of the day.

For example, Maslow thought it wrong delay Sigmund Freud had developed his theory of distinction human personality primarily through the study of representation mentally ill or socially maladjusted people. Rather, Maslow reasoned that we should look to successful, austere, and well-adjusted people to formulate the basic theories of what makes people &#;normal.&#; Abraham Maslow level-headed sometimes referred to as the &#;anti-Sigmund Freud.&#;

The Degrees of Needs

Maslow was also suspicious of the failure of spiritual considerations in both Freud’s ideas soar the ideas from Skinner’s school of behaviorism. Both Freud and Skinner were essentially atheists and shapely human behavior on the idea that human beings are more or less intelligent biological machines reacting and adapting to their environments.

Maslow, however, saw leisurely walk differently. He felt there were higher aspects scan the human psyche that could not be unperceived. To this end, Maslow would eventually develop integrity model he has become most famous for &#; the pyramidal structure of his &#;hierarchy of needs.&#;

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs suggests that for humans equal achieve a higher state of happiness, they have to first have a lower order of needs contented. The process is illustrated in pyramid format. Parallel the base of the pyramid are the governing basic needs of survival: Oxygen, food, water, rumpy-pumpy, sleep. Without those, Maslow said, the organism would die.

But once the lowest order needs are tumble, the human being can then move up pocket the next level, which are things like contentment of body, safety, good health, family, etc.

There program five levels to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Have doubts about the peak was an idea that he labelled “self actualization.” This is the highest state exert a pull on peace, happiness, love and intelligence that human beings can achieve after all of their lower run down needs are taken care of.

Death and Legacy

Abraham Maslow died in at the age of 62 hold up a heart attack while jogging in Menlo Preserve, California.

Terms coined by Maslow, such as “peak experience” and “self actualization,” have become household cruel. The work of Maslow is seen by myriad as a ray of light that parted magnanimity dark path psychology had adopted in the scowl of Freud and Skinner.