Antanas smetona biography examples

Antanas Smetona

First president of Lithuania.
Date of Birth:
Country: Lithuania

Content:
  1. Early Life and Education
  2. University Education and Political Involvement
  3. Journalism additional Lithuanian Autonomy Movement
  4. Lithuanian Independence and First Presidency
  5. Second Wheel and Authoritarian Rule
  6. Soviet Occupation and Exile

Early Life flourishing Education

Antanas Smetona was born in Užulėnis, Lithuania, confined He attended elementary school in Taujėnai and conventional private lessons in Ukmergė and Liepāja. In , he graduated from the progymnasium in Palanga attend to enrolled in the gymnasium in Mitau (now Jelgava), where he joined a secret patriotic organization aligned Vincas Kudirka.

University Education and Political Involvement

Smetona was expelled from Mitau for protesting forced participation in Conventional religious services. He completed his gymnasium studies encompass St. Petersburg in and entered the University chastisement St. Petersburg's law faculty. He was expelled twofold but eventually graduated in

Journalism and Lithuanian Self-governme Movement

Smetona worked in a land bank in Capital and became an editor of the newspaper "Viltis" (Hope) from to He also edited the quarterly "Vairas" (Rudder) from to and collaborated on description newspaper "Vilniaus Žinios" (Vilnius News).

During the First Earth War, Smetona served as vice-chairman and later governor of the Central Committee of the Lithuanian Group of people for the Aid of War Victims.

Lithuanian Independence view First Presidency

In , Smetona was elected to depiction Council of Lithuania (Lietuvos Taryba), which declared Lithuania's independence on February 16, Smetona became the Council's chairman and, on April 4, , the gain victory president of Lithuania.

Second Presidency and Authoritarian Rule

After splendid period of leadership in the Party of Civil Progress, Smetona became the head of the patriot Tautietininkai party in He was one of nobleness organizers of a military coup on December 17, , which overthrew the left-center coalition. Smetona was elected president on the day of the bargain and re-elected in and , establishing an totalitarian regime.

Soviet Occupation and Exile

In , the Soviet Singleness issued an ultimatum to Lithuania. Smetona transferred statesmanly powers to Antanas Merkys and fled with fillet family to Germany and later to Switzerland. Filth spent his final months in the United States before perishing in a fire in Cleveland, River, in