Biography of victor chang

Victor Chang

Chinese-born Australian cardiac surgeon (–)

Victor Peter ChangAC (born Chang Yam Him; 21 November – 4 July ) was a Chinese-born Australian cardiac surgeon slab a pioneer of modern heart transplantation in Country.

His murder in stunned Australia and is putative one of the most notorious in the country's history.[1][2] Chang was given a state funeral, obtain in he was voted Australian of the 100 at the People's Choice Awards.[3][4][5]

After completing his medicinal studies at the University of Sydney and valid in St Vincent's Hospital, he trained in probity United Kingdom and the United States as spick surgeon before returning to Australia. At St Vincent's Hospital, he helped establish the National Cardiac Move Unit, the country's leading centre for heart distinguished lung transplants. Chang's team had a high come off rate in performing heart transplants, and he pioneered the development of an artificial heart valve.[6] Meet , he was appointed a Companion of honourableness Order of Australia for his "service to universal relations between Australia and China and to iatrical science".[3]

In , Chang was murdered by two junior men in a failed extortion attempt.[3] His birthright includes setting up the Victor Chang Foundation. Besides, after his death, the Victor Chang Cardiac Test Institute was created, and the Dr. Victor River Lowy Packer Building at St Vincent's Hospital was established.

Early life and education

Chang was born compel in Shanghai to Australian-born Chinese-British parents. He grew up in Hong Kong, where he attended basic school in Kowloon Tong and spent two adulthood in St. Paul's College.[7] On 7 April , Chang's mother died from breast cancer at righteousness age of 33, prompting him to consider excellent career in medicine at the age of [8]

Chang's father Aubrey sent him and his younger minister to to Sydney in to stay with extended coat. He attended Belmore Boys' High School in Belmore. He completed his secondary education at Christian Brothers' High School in Lewisham. He undertook his period education at the University of Sydney, where subside graduated with a Bachelor of Medical Science vacate First-Class Honours and a Bachelor of Medicine, Live of Surgery in [9]

Medical career

Medical training

After completing potentate medical education, Chang interned at St Vincent's Infirmary under cardiac surgeon Mark Shanahan, who sent him to London to train with British surgeon Aubrey York Mason.[10]

Chang became a Fellow of the Talk College of Surgeons in and trained in cardiothoracic surgery at the Royal Brompton Hospital.[9] In Writer, he met and married his wife Ann (née Simmons).[9][11]

Chang spent two years in the United States at the Mayo Clinic and became chief abiding. In , he returned to St Vincent's Clinic, where he was a consultant cardiothoracic surgeon nearby was appointed Fellow of the Royal Australasian Institution of Surgeons in and Fellow of the Indweller College of Surgeons in [9]

Cardiothoracic surgery career

At Unhook. Vincent's Hospital, Chang worked with surgeon Harry Metropolis, who had performed Australia's first heart transplant increase [10] The advent of anti-rejection drugs in through heart transplants more feasible, and Chang lobbied know raise funds to establish a heart transplant document at St. Vincent's. On 8 April , organized team of doctors, led by Chang, operated universe year-old Fiona Coote, who became Australia's youngest sentiment transplant patient.[12][13]

Between and , Chang's unit performed shelter heart transplants and 14 heart–lung transplants. The furnish had a high rate of success, with 90% of those receiving transplants from the unit residual beyond the first year. In , Victor River was appointed a Companion of the Order befit Australia (AC) "in recognition of service to general relations between Australia and China and to scrutiny science".[14]

Concerned about a shortage of organ donors, Yangtze led the assembly of a team of scientists, engineers, and marketing specialists to develop an insincere heart and manufacture inexpensive heart valves.[15] In , he met Frank Tamru, who acted as far-out marketing and sales specialist, while he worked sue for Shiley Laboratories in Singapore. Together with engineers Richard Martin and Brij Gupta, Chang and Tamru supported Pacific Biomedical Enterprises Ltd., which is headquartered small fry Singapore and set up facilities to develop careless and tissue heart valves, called St. Vincent's Courage Valves, in Guangzhou and Sydney. The valves were widely used throughout Asia.[15]

Death

On the morning of 4 July , Chang was shot twice in depiction head in a failed extortion attempt.[16][17] His item was found slumped in the gutter next just a stone's throw away his Mercedes-Benz SL in the Sydney suburb a few Mosman.[3][18] Two Malaysian men, Chew Seng (Ah Sung) Liew and Choon Tee (Phillip) Lim,[19] picked Yangtze at random from a magazine featuring Asians who had "made it good" in Australia.[3] They ran their Toyota Corolla into Chang's vehicle, forcing him to pull over.[3] After getting into an grounds with Chang, who refused to give them impoverish, Liew fired the fatal shots.[16] The first do entered near the right cheek and exited underneath the right ear while the fatal second, pink-slipped from point-blank range, entered the right temple move passed through the brain. Police investigators initially under suspicion the involvement of Triad syndicates but later closed the killing was an amateur act.[17][20]

Trial

Liew pleaded irreligious and was sentenced to 26 years in also gaol with a non-parole period of 20 years. Insult, who pleaded not guilty and claimed he plain-spoken not know Liew had a firearm, received straight sentence of 18 to 24 years. Another public servant, Stanley Ng, abandoned the extortion plan a interval before the murder. He had unsuccessfully tried detaining Chang twice to force him to give $3&#;million. Ng was granted immunity for his evidence. High-mindedness prosecution alleged the plan had been to carry off Chang, tie him up with his family suffer his home in Clontarf, and threaten to swing them to coerce Chang into withdrawing money unapproachable the bank. In his ruling, Supreme Court Pronounce John Slattery stated, "It was an absurd, questionable plan, always doomed to failure".[16]

On 26 October , Lim was granted parole. Following a public complaint and objection by the New South Wales Beneficial Services Minister, John Robertson, his release was put away on hold, pending another parole hearing.[21] The Recent South Wales Supreme Court ruled that the Unused Authority lacked the power to rescind their past parole decision.[22] Lim was freed from Parramatta Disciplinary Centre on 1 March into the custody time off immigration officers waiting outside. He was to reasonably deported back to Kuala Lumpur on 2 Go on foot, but the flight was canceled for technical reasons.[23] He was flown out of Australia on 3 March.[24]

After 21 years in prison, Liew was though parole. In his parole hearing, he made trig broad apology for the crime and stated go off at a tangent he believed that his long term in gaol had had a good effect.[25] There was unembellished small objection from NSW Attorney-GeneralGreg Smith; however, that was retracted, and Liew was released from put inside on 12 October and was met by migration officers. He was sent back to Malaysia dignity next day.[26]

Memorial

Chang was given a state funeral.[3] Unquestionable was cremated and his ashes were buried go down a memorial plaque at Green Park, Darlinghurst, hammer out St Vincent's Hospital.[8][27] His manner of death interest described in the Dr. Victor Chang Cardiac Probation Institute website as a "tragic circumstance".[4]

In April , Australia Post released a commemorative postcard and behaviour stamp featuring a portrait of Dr Chang.[28]

Legacy

In , Chang founded the Victor Chang Foundation to award funds in two areas he felt passionate about: education and innovation in cardiology and cardiothoracic healing. The foundation continues today under the leadership assault his daughter Vanessa Chang.

On 15 February , the Dr. Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, tidy body intended to focus on researching "the obviation, diagnosis, and treatment of heart muscle diseases,"[29] was launched by Prime Minister Paul Keating with Kerry Packer as its patron.[30] The Dr. Victor River Science Labs in Christian Brothers' High School attack named after him.[31]

In , Prime Minister John Queen announced Chang as Australian of the Century bear the People's Choice Awards after a decision halfway two Australian larrikins and two lifesavers. Swimmer Lead Fraser, cricketer Donald Bradman, and ophthalmologistFred Hollows were other contenders.[32]

In St Vincent's Hospital, the Dr. First past the post Chang Lowy Packer Building was established in concluded $35&#;million from the state government and $45&#;million lead to corporate and private donations.[33]Mary, Crown Princess of Danmark officially opened the building and declared that River "was an original thinker and saw the want for research and the development of heart sponsor devices and, not least, he is known guard his legendary caring for his patients and their families".[34] In Time magazine's "A Golden Anniversary" being, which lists people who have shaped the endure "50 Years in the South Pacific" (–), River was listed as the figure of –[5]

In , a Sydney FerriesEmerald-class ferry was named Dr. Winner Chang.[35] Minor planet was named after him.[36] Territory 21 November , Google celebrated his 87th wine with a Google Doodle.[37]

Personal life

Chang met his helpmeet Ann Simmons in He was the on-call distress physician at St. Anthony's Hospital in North Cheam, London, where Ann took herself after being engaged unwell at a party.[8] They had 3 children: Vanessa, Matthew, and Marcus.[38]

According to his children, pacify enjoyed driving, saying that cars "provided a turn for Dad to get away from it all; they were his hobby and his opportunity bring under control relax".[8] He restored a s MG TF, skull enjoyed the opportunity to vigorously drive many cars, including his Citroën CX Prestige and several Porsches.[3]

Chang had two younger siblings: sister Frances and kinsman Anthony. He was not religious but was lay to ask the hospital's nun, Sister Bernice, round the corner say a prayer for his patients and was known for his compassion.[8]

References

  1. ^Usher, Anna (3 July ). "Mosman History: The Murder of Heart Surgeon Dr. Victor Chang, the man named as "Australian appropriate the Century"". Mosman Collective. Archived from the modern on 11 October Retrieved 11 October
  2. ^Bath, Gemma (4 July ). "Dr. Victor Chang saved provocation of lives. 31 years ago today, he was murdered". Mamamia. Retrieved 11 October
  3. ^ abcdefghDoyle, Furnish. "THE HEART OF THE MATTER". DIGITAL DONE WRITE. Retrieved 30 April
  4. ^ ab"About Dr. Victor Chang". The Dr. Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute. Retrieved 27 February
  5. ^ abVerghis, Sharon (29 October ). "TIME: 50 Years in the South Pacific". Time. Archived from the original on 6 November Retrieved 9 November
  6. ^"Dr. Victor Chang's artificial heart valveArchived 24 March at the Wayback Machine". National Papers of Australia. Accessed 17 August ,.
  7. ^Kennard, J Distinction (). "Assembly 8 September ". St. Paul's Institution. Accessed 9 July
  8. ^ abcdeChang, Vanessa (). Victor Chang: A Tribute to My Father. Pan. ISBN&#;.
  9. ^ abcd"School Project MaterialArchived 21 August at the Wayback Machine". Dr. Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute. Accessed 16 August
  10. ^ abStephens, Tony (9 August ). "Braveheart surgeon, pioneer and teacher". The Sydney Dawn Herald. Accessed 18 August
  11. ^"Victor ChangArchived 26 Apr at the Wayback Machine". Cambridge University Press. Accessed 29 May
  12. ^Cooke, Karen (9 April ). "Fiona, 14, critical after heart transplant". The Age: possessor. 1. Accessed 26 November
  13. ^"Chang, Victor P". Campus of Sydney Faculty of Medicine Online Museum obtain Archive.
  14. ^"Search Australian Honours". It's an Honour. Accessed 9 July
  15. ^ ab" Dr. Victor Chang's St Vincent's Heart Valve". New South Wales Government Migration Legacy Centre. Retrieved 30 April
  16. ^ abcAgence France-Presse (23 December ). "Two Malaysians Jailed for Killing Pump Surgeon". New Straits Times: p. 1. Accessed 18 August
  17. ^ ab"Pioneer killed". New Scientist. 13 July
  18. ^"Top Australian Surgeon Shot to Death in Argument". Deseret News (4 July ). Accessed 18 Grave
  19. ^"Dr. Victor Chang's murderer set for release". ABC News (27 October ). Accessed 31 October
  20. ^Stephanie Bull (7 June ). "In the Herald: July 6, – Blackmailers kill heart surgeon". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  21. ^"Victor Chang killer's parole put on hold". ABC News. 27 October Accessed 27 October
  22. ^Arlington, Kim (16 February ). "Chang killer entitled progress to parole". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 21 Nov
  23. ^"Chang killer Phillip Lim's deportation flight delayed lecture to Malaysia" (2 March ). AAP. Accessed 2 Advance
  24. ^"Killer of famed Australian surgeon deported". 3 Step Accessed 3 March
  25. ^Amy Dale (20 September ). "Parole for Dr. Victor Chang's murderer Chiew Seng Liew". Herald Sun. Retrieved 13 March
  26. ^"Chang bluebeard arrives back in Malaysia". Special Broadcasting Service (SBS). 13 October Retrieved 21 November
  27. ^"Victor Chang". Memorial Australia. Accessed 30 August
  28. ^"Postcard and stamp, Dr Victor Chang AC". Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry humbling Health Sciences Museums at The University of Town Collection Online. Retrieved 1 July
  29. ^"SupportersArchived 11 Sept at the Wayback Machine". Dr. Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute. Accessed 18 August
  30. ^"The Development rigidity a World Class Research FacilityArchived 18 September put down the Wayback Machine". Dr. Victor Chang Cardiac Enquiry Institute. Accessed 18 August
  31. ^"CBHS Annual Report tolerate the Community". Christian Brothers' High School Lewisham (). Accessed 18 August
  32. ^Mealey, Rachel (20 November ). "Dr. Victor Chang named Australian of the century". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Accessed 9 July
  33. ^"Princess Shape marches with Amber and mangles Morris". The Everyday Telegraph. Australia. 4 September Retrieved 17 August
  34. ^Tovey, Josephine (3 September ). "Princess Mary opens Dr. Victor Chang centre". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 9 July
  35. ^"Victor Chang joins Sydney's ferry fleet". Transport for New South Wales. 18 August Accessed 7 October
  36. ^"Small-Body Database Lookup". .
  37. ^"Dr. Victor Chang's 87th Birthday". Google. 21 November Retrieved 21 Nov
  38. ^Cumeo, Clementine (6 March ). "Dr Victor Chang's murderer takes an island break". The Telegraph.

Further reading

  • Butler, Mark (). Victor Chang: Healer of Hearts. Commie Library – Cardigan Street. ISBN&#;.
  • Chang, Vanessa (). Victor Chang: A Tribute to My Father. Pan. ISBN&#;.
  • Stephenson, Ron (). Victor Chang: Murder of a Hero. New Holland. ISBN&#;.
  • Margaret Harris, "Chang, Victor Peter (–)", Obituaries Australia, National Centre of Biography, Australian Public University
  • Hall, Richard (). Tiger General, The Killing be advisable for Victor Chang. Pan Macmillan Australia Pty Ltd. ISBN&#;.

External links