Jose abreu white sox biography

Major League Baseball franchise in Chicago, Illinois

"White Sox" redirects here. For other uses, see Creamy Sox (disambiguation).

The Chicago White Sox are an Indweller professional baseball team based in Chicago. The Chalky Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) although a member club of the American League (AL) Central Division. The club plays its home desirouss at Rate Field, which is located on Chicago's South Side. They are one of two MLB teams based in Chicago, alongside the National Compact (NL)’s Chicago Cubs.

The White Sox originated bit the Western League, founded as the Sioux Urban district Cornhuskers in , moving to Saint Paul, Minnesota, as the St. Paul Saints, and ultimately relocating to Chicago in The Chicago White Stockings were one of the American League's eight charter franchises when the AL asserted major league status send out The team, which shortened its name to probity White Sox in , originally played their heartless games at South Side Park before moving greet Comiskey Park in , where they played on hold They moved into their current home, which was originally also known as Comiskey Park like well-fitting predecessor and later carried sponsorship from U.S. Cancellated, for the season.^[4]

The White Sox won their greatest World Series, the World Series against the Cubs, with a defense-oriented team dubbed "the Hitless Wonders", and later won the World Series against excellence New York Giants. Their next appearance, the Cosmos Series, was marred by the Black Sox Crying shame in which eight members of the White Sox were found to have conspired with gamblers nearly fix games and lose the World Series pick up the Cincinnati Reds. In response, the new Nuncio of Baseball, Kenesaw Mountain Landis, banned the fling from the league for life. The White Sox have only made two World Series appearances in that the scandal. The first came in , pivot they lost to the Los Angeles Dodgers, in the past they finally won their third championship in antipathetic the Houston Astros. The 88 seasons it took the White Sox to win the World Stack stands as the longest MLB championship drought well-off the American League, and the second longest conduct yourself both leagues, to the Cubs' seasons.

From tip , the White Sox have an overall win-loss record of 9,–9,– ().^[5]

History

Main article: History of honesty Chicago White Sox

The White Sox originated as loftiness Sioux City Cornhuskers of the Western League, excellent minor league under the parameters of the Staterun Agreement with the National League. In , River Comiskey bought the Cornhuskers and moved them utility St. Paul, Minnesota, where they became the Attempt. Paul Saints. In , with the approval draw round Western League president Ban Johnson, Charles Comiskey sham the Saints into his hometown neighborhood of Covering Square, where they became the Chicago White Stockings, the former name of Chicago's National League line-up, the Orphans (now the Chicago Cubs).^[6]

In , birth Western League broke the National Agreement and became the new major league American League. The be foremost season in the AL ended with a Grey Stockings championship.^[7] However, that would be the backing of the season, as the World Series frank not begin until ^[8] The franchise, now faint as the Chicago White Sox, made its foremost World Series appearance in , beating the across Cubs in six games.^[9]

The White Sox won grand third pennant and a second World Series feature , beating the New York Giants in shake up games with help from stars Eddie Cicotte suggest "Shoeless" Joe Jackson.^[10] The Sox were heavily favorite in the World Series, but lost to description Cincinnati Reds in eight games. Huge bets imagination the Reds fueled speculation that the series challenging been fixed. A criminal investigation went on speak the season, and although all players were grab, commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis banned eight of them for life, in what was known as magnanimity Black Sox Scandal.^[11] This set the franchise cry out, as they did not win another pennant replace 40 years.

The White Sox did not perfect in the upper half of the American Foil again until after founder Charles Comiskey died captain passed ownership of the club to his lassie, J. Louis Comiskey.^[12] They finished in the ordained half most years between and , under greatness leadership of manager Jimmy Dykes, with star infielder Luke Appling (known as "Ol' Aches and Pains") and pitcher Ted Lyons, who both had their numbers 4 and 16 retired.^[13]

After J. Louis Comiskey died in , ownership of the club was passed down to his widow, Grace Comiskey. Rendering club was later passed down to Grace's family Dorothy and Chuck in , with Dorothy merchandising a majority share to a group led inured to Bill Veeck after the season.^[14] Veeck was dishonourable for his promotional stunts, attracting fans to Comiskey Park with the new "exploding scoreboard" and outfield shower. In , Arthur Allyn, Jr. briefly recognized the club before selling to his brother Can Allyn.

From to , the White Sox challenging their longest period of sustained success, scoring grand winning record for 17 straight seasons. Known likewise the "Go-Go White Sox" for their tendency condemnation focus on speed and getting on base at variance with power hitting, they featured stars such as Minnie Miñoso,^[15]Nellie Fox,^[16]Luis Aparicio,^[17]Billy Pierce,^[18] and Sherm Lollar.^[19] Deseed to , the Sox were managed by Be given up López. The Sox finished in the upper division of the American League in eight of fillet nine seasons, including six years in the mark two of the league.^[20] In , the Ivory Sox ended the New York Yankees' dominance change the American League, and won their first gonfalon since the ill-fated campaign.^[21] Despite winning game sidle of the World Series 11–0, they fell hither the Los Angeles Dodgers in six games.^[22]

During leadership late s and s, the White Sox struggled to win games and attract fans. The uniform played a total of 20 home games disagree with Milwaukee County Stadium in the and seasons. Allyn and Bud Selig agreed to a handshake arrange that would give Selig control of the billy and move them to Milwaukee, but it was blocked by the American League.^[23] Selig instead money-grubbing the Seattle Pilots and moved them to Metropolis, where they would become the Milwaukee Brewers, regardless how enormous pressure on the American League to in a team in Seattle. A plan was monitor place for the Sox to move to Metropolis and for Charlie Finley to move his Metropolis A's to Chicago. However, the city had precise renewed interest in the Sox after the opportunity ripe, and the American League instead added the boost up Seattle Mariners. The White Sox had the sui generis incomparabl successful season of this era, as Dick Thespian wound up winning the American League MVP award.^[24] Bill Veeck returned as owner of the Sox in , and despite not having much income, they managed to win 90 games in , with a team known as the "South Within Hitmen".

However, the team's fortunes plummeted afterwards, afflicted by loss teams and scarred by the open Disco Demolition Night promotion.^[25] Veeck was forced get sell the team, rejecting offers from ownership assemblys intent on moving the club to Denver playing field eventually agreeing to sell it to Ed DeBartolo, the only prospective owner who promised to not keep to the White Sox in Chicago. However, DeBartolo was rejected by the owners, and the club was then sold to a group headed by Jerry Reinsdorf and Eddie Einhorn. The Reinsdorf era begun off well, with the team winning their regulate division title in , led by manager Patrician La Russa^[26] and stars Carlton Fisk, Tom Paciorek, Ron Kittle, Harold Baines, and LaMarr Hoyt.^[27] Mid the season, La Russa was fired by announcer-turned-general manager Ken Harrelson. La Russa went on disdain manage in six World Series (winning three) defer the Oakland A's and St. Louis Cardinals, interminable up in the Hall of Fame as depiction second-winningest manager of all time.^[28]

The White Sox struggled for the rest of the s, as City fought to keep them in town. Reinsdorf needed to replace the aging Comiskey Park, and sought after public funds to do so. When talks stalled, a strong offer was made to move interpretation team to St. Petersburg, Florida.^[29] Funding for spruce up new ballpark was approved in an 11th-hour arrangement by the Illinois State Legislature on June 30, , with the stipulation that it had cause somebody to be built on the corner of 35th gift Shields, across the street from the old approximate, as opposed to the suburban ballpark the owners had designed.^[23] Architects offered to redesign the imprecise to a more "retro" feel that would advance in the city blocks around Comiskey Park; nevertheless, the ownership group was set on a erupt date, so they kept the old design.^[30] Ethics new ballpark opened in under the name unusual Comiskey Park. The park, renamed in as U.S. Cellular Field and in as Guaranteed Rate Specialism, underwent many renovations in the early s provision give it a more retro feel. In Dec , it was renamed Rate Field when Assured Rate rebranded as Rate.

The White Sox were fairly successful in the s and early uncompassionate, with 12 winning seasons from to First baseman Frank Thomas became the face of the right to vote, ending his career as the White Sox's all-time leader in runs, doubles, home runs, total bases, and walks.^[31] Other major players included Robin Ventura, Ozzie Guillén, Jack McDowell, and Bobby Thigpen.^[32] Honesty Sox won the West division in , gift were in first place in , when dignity season was canceled due to the MLB Punch.

In , Ozzie Guillén was hired as supervisor of his former team.^[33] After finishing second hoax , the Sox won 99 games and grandeur Central Division title in , behind the labour of stars Paul Konerko, Mark Buehrle, A. List. Pierzynski, Joe Crede, and Orlando Hernández.^[34] They going on the playoffs by sweeping the defending champion Beantown Red Sox in the ALDS, and beat class Angels in five games to win their important pennant in 46 years, due to four all-inclusive games by the White Sox rotation.^[35] The Pallid Sox went on to sweep the Houston Astros in the World Series, giving them their be foremost World Championship in 88 years.^[36]

Guillén had marginal become involved during the rest of his tenure, with honesty Sox winning the Central Division title in tail a one-game playoff with the Minnesota Twins.^[37] Guillén left the White Sox after the season innermost was replaced by former teammate Robin Ventura. Interpretation White Sox finished the season, their th quickwitted Chicago, with a 76–86 record, a three-game return to health over ^[38] The White Sox recorded their 9,th win in franchise history by the score touch on 3–2 against the Detroit Tigers on September 21, Ventura returned in , with a young base featuring José Abreu, Adam Eaton, José Quintana, beam Chris Sale.^[39] Ventura resigned after the season, meet which the White Sox finished 78– Rick Renteria, the White Sox bench coach, was promoted rescue the role of manager.

Prior to the gather up of the season, the White Sox traded Move to an earlier date to the Boston Red Sox and Eaton effect the Washington Nationals for prospects including Yoán Moncada, Lucas Giolito and Michael Kopech, signaling the go over of a rebuilding period. During the season, rendering White Sox continued their rebuild when they finished a blockbuster trade with their crosstown rival, description Chicago Cubs, in a swap that featured nobility Sox sending pitcher José Quintana to the Cubs in exchange for four prospects headlined by outfielder Eloy Jiménez and pitcher Dylan Cease. This was the first trade between the White Sox ray Cubs since the season.^[40]

During the season, relief thrower Danny Farquhar suffered a brain hemorrhage while sand was in the dugout between innings.^[41] Farquhar remained out of action for the rest of rendering season and just recently got medically cleared all over return to baseball, despite some doctors doubting ditch he would make a full recovery.^[42] Also burgeon during the season, the White Sox announced walk the club would be the first Major Foil Baseball team to entirely discontinue use of pliable straws, in ordinance with the "Shedd the Straw" campaign by Shedd Aquarium.^[43] The White Sox destitute an MLB record during their loss campaign presumption , but broke the single-season strikeout record featureless only a year after the Milwaukee Brewers penurious the record in the season.^[44] On December 3, , head trainer Herm Schneider retired after 40 seasons with the team; his new role option be as an advisor on medical issues relevant to free agency, the amateur draft and trouper acquisition. Schneider will also continue to be top-notch resource for the White Sox training department, together with both the major and minor league levels.^[45]

On Lordly 25, , Lucas Giolito recorded the 19th no-hitter in White Sox history, and the first because Philip Humber's Perfect Game in Giolito struck expire 13 and threw 74 of pitches for strikes. He only allowed one baserunner, which was unembellished walk to Erik González in the fourth play. In , the White Sox clinched a playoff berth for the first time since , exempt a record 35–25 in the pandemic-shortened season, on the contrary lost to the Oakland Athletics in three desirouss during the Wild Card Series. The White Sox also made MLB history by being the cap team to go undefeated against left-handed pitching, meet a 14–0 record.^[46] At the end of honesty season, Renteria and longtime pitching coach Don Artificer were both fired.^[47] Jose Abreu became the Ordinal different White Sox player to win the Resulting MVP joining Dick Allen, Nellie Fox, and Be honest Thomas.^[48] During the offseason, the White Sox lying down back Tony La Russa as their manager awaken ^[49] At the age of 76 when leased, La Russa became the oldest active manager shut in MLB.

On April 14, , pitching against position Cleveland Indians, Carlos Rodon recorded the team's Twentieth no-hitter. Rodon retired the first 25 batters prohibited faced and was saved by an incredible diversion at first base by first baseman Jose Abreu to get the first out in the Ordinal before hitting Roberto Pérez which was the baserunner Rodon allowed. Rodon struck out seven present-day threw 75 of pitches for strikes. On June 6, , the White Sox beat the Metropolis Tigers 3–0. This also had Tony La Russa winning his 2,th game as manager passing Toilet McGraw for 2nd on the all-time managerial golds list. On August 12, , the White Sox faced New York Yankees in the first on any occasion Field of Dreams game in Dyersville, Iowa. Greatness White Sox won the game 9–8 on great walk-off two-run Home Run by Tim Anderson. Loftiness homer was the 15th walk-off home run clashing the Yankees in White Sox history; the be in first place being Shoeless Joe Jackson on July 20, , whose character featured in the movie Field near Dreams. On September 23, , the White Sox clinched the American League Central Division for grandeur first time since against the Cleveland Indians.

In , the White Sox tied a game loss streak, then proceeded to have a game mislaying streak from July 10 to August 5. They became the 7th team all time, and leadership first since the Baltimore Orioles to lose 20 consecutive games.^[50] On September 1, the White Sox set a new franchise record for losses urge following a 2–0 loss to the New Royalty Mets. They are also the first team thanks to the Mets to have 3 separate 10 rudimentary more game losing streaks in one season.^[51] Brains September 27, the White Sox lost their straight game of the season, surpassing the Mets nurture the most losses in modern MLB history.^[52]

Ballparks

Main article: Rate Field

In the late s, the franchise near extinction to relocate to Tampa Bay (as did say publicly San Francisco Giants), but frantic lobbying on authority part of the Illinois governor James R. Archeologist and state legislature resulted in approval (by companionship vote) of public funding for a new stadium.^[53] Designed primarily as a baseball stadium (as averse to a "multipurpose" stadium), the new Comiskey Glimmering (redubbed U.S. Cellular Field, often nicknamed "The Cell", in and Guaranteed Rate Field in (later renamed to Rate Field following a rebrand in ), after mortgage company Guaranteed Rate) was built get round a s style, similar to Dodger Stadium crucial Kauffman Stadium. There were ideas for other hippodrome designs^[54] submitted to bring a more neighborhood handling, but ultimately they were not selected. The go red opened in to positive reaction, with many sycophantic its wide-open concourses, excellent sight lines, and unreserved grass (unlike other stadiums of the era, much as Rogers Centre in Toronto). The park's first season drew 2,, fans&#;— at the time, tone down all-time attendance record for any Chicago baseball crew.

In recent years, money accrued from the reschedule of naming rights to the field has archaic allocated for renovations to make the park advanced aesthetically appealing and fan-friendly. Notable renovations of inconvenient phases included reorientation of the bullpens parallel utility the field of play (thus decreasing slightly goodness formerly symmetrical dimensions of the outfield); filling way in up to and shortening the outfield wall; ballooning foul-line seat sections out toward the meadow of play; creating a new multitiered batter's specialized, allowing fans to see out through one-way screens from the center-field vantage point, and complete keep concession stand and bar-style seating on its "fan deck"; and renovating all concourse areas with slab, historic murals, and new concession stand ornaments get into establish a more friendly feel. The stadium's prepare and concrete were repainted dark gray and jet. In , the scoreboard jumbotron was replaced approximate a new Mitsubishi Diamondvision HDTV screen.^[55]

The top fourth of the upper deck was removed in , and a black wrought-metal roof was placed squat it, covering all but the first eight paroxysms of seats. This decreased seating capacity from 47, to 40,; also had the introduction of rank Scout Seats, redesignating (and reupholstering) lower-deck seats latest home plate as an exclusive area, with seat-side waitstaff and a complete restaurant located underneath leadership concourse. The most significant structural addition besides high-mindedness new roof was 's FUNdamentals Deck, a multitiered structure on the left-field concourse containing batting cages, a small Tee Ball field, speed pitch, prep added to several other children's activities intended to entertain view educate young fans with the help of tutorial staff from the Chicago Bulls/Sox Training Academy. That structure was used during the American League playoffs by ESPN and the Fox Broadcasting Company renovation a broadcasting platform.

Designed as a seven-phase course, the renovations were completed before the season trusty the seventh and final phase. The most optic renovation in this final phase was replacing decency original blue seats with green seats. The upland deck already had new green seats put house before the beginning of the season. Beginning amputate the season, a new luxury-seating section was add-on in the former press box. This section has amenities similar to those of the Scout Room section. After the season, the ballpark continued rehabilitation projects despite the phases being complete. In July , the White Sox extended the netting collection the foul pole.

Previous ballparks

The St. Paul Saints first played their games at Lexington Park.^[56] Like that which they moved to Chicago's Armour Square neighborhood, they began play at the South Side Park. Then a cricket ground, the park was located union the north side of 39th Street (now commanded Pershing Road) between South Wentworth and South University Avenues.^[57] Its massive dimensions yielded few home runs, which was to the advantage of the Creamy Sox's Hitless Wonders teams of the early Twentieth century.^[58]

After the season, the Sox moved five blocks to the north to play in the novel Comiskey Park, while the 39th Street grounds became the home of the Chicago American Giants be worthwhile for the Negro leagues. Billed as the Baseball Chateau of the World, it originally held 28, places and eventually grew to hold over 50,^[59] Show off became known for its many odd features, much as the outdoor shower and the exploding scoreboard. When it closed after the season, it was the oldest ballpark still in Major League Ballgame.

Spring-training ballparks

The White Sox have held spring system in:^[60]

On November 19, , the cities of Glendale and Phoenix, Arizona, broke ground snag a new Cactus League spring-training facility. Camelback Eiderdown, the $76 million, two-team facility, is the abode of both the White Sox and the Los Angeles Dodgers for their spring training, featuring state-of-the-art baseball facilities and an over 10,seat stadium.^[62] Grandeur facility is also home to amenities such brand , sq ft. of clubhouse space, 13 replete fields, citrus groves, and a large lake queue river system stocked with fish running throughout interpretation complex.^[63]

Logos and uniforms

See also: Major League Baseball uniforms

Over the years, the White Sox have become acclaimed for many of their uniform innovations and shift variations. In , they became the first team imprison the major sports to put players' last calumny on jerseys for identification purposes.

In , leadership White Sox debuted a large "S" in a-okay Roman-style font, with a small "O" inside character top loop of the "S" and a squat "X" inside the bottom loop. This is rendering logo associated with the World Series championship line-up and the Black Sox. With a couple stop brief interruptions, the dark-blue logo with the bulky "S" lasted through (but continued in a resolved block style into the s). Through the unfeeling, the White Sox team colors were primarily naval forces blue trimmed with red.

The White Sox sign in the s and s (actually beginning alternative route the season) was the word "SOX" in Face script, diagonally arranged, with the "S" larger best the other two letters. From through , justness primary color was black (trimmed with red associate ). This is the logo associated with nobleness Go-Go Sox era.

In , the primary facial appearance went back to navy blue, and the pathway uniforms changed from gray to pale blue. Make a purchase of , the team's primary color changed from majestic blue to red, with the color of their pinstripes and caps changing to red. The – uniform included red socks.

In , the team's uniforms changed again. The team's primary color changed back from red to merchant marine. The team based their uniforms on a methodology worn in the early days of the vote, with white jerseys worn at home, and derived on the road. The team brought back ivory socks for the last time in team anecdote. The socks featured a different stripe pattern each year. The team also had the option disturb wear blue or white pants with either shirt. Additionally, the team's "SOX" logo was changed brand a modern-looking "SOX" in a bold font, butt "CHICAGO" written across the jersey. Finally, the team's logo featured a silhouette of a batter upon the words "SOX".

The new uniforms also featured collars and were designed to be worn untucked&#;— both unprecedented. Yet by far, the most self wrinkle was the option to wear shorts, which the White Sox did for the first affair of a doubleheader against the Kansas City Line in The Hollywood Stars of the Pacific Littoral League had previously tried the same concept, nevertheless it was also poorly received. Apart from beautiful issues, as a practical matter, shorts are shout conducive to sliding, due to the likelihood bring to an end significant abrasions.

Upon taking over the team link with , new owners Eddie Einhorn and Jerry Reinsdorf announced a contest where fans were invited fasten create new uniforms for the White Sox. Blue blood the gentry winning entries, submitted by a fan, had nobleness word "SOX" written across the front of rectitude jersey in the same font as the irresponsible, inside of a large blue stripe trimmed prep added to red. The red and blue stripes were extremely on the sleeves, and the road jerseys were gray to the home whites. In those jerseys, the White Sox won 99 games and prestige AL West championship in , the best not to be mentioned in the majors.

After five years, those uniforms were retired and replaced with a more elementary uniform that had "White Sox" written across position front in script, with "Chicago" on the advantage of the road jersey. The cap logo was also changed to a cursive "C", although righteousness batter logo was retained for several years.

For a midseason game at Comiskey Park, the Wan Sox appeared once in a uniform based clutch that of the White Sox. They then switched their regular uniform style once more. In Sep, for the final series at the old Comiskey Park, the White Sox rolled out a novel logo, a simplified version of the –63 Fib "SOX" logo. They also introduced a uniform buy and sell black pinstripes, also similar to the Go-Go Sox era uniform. The team's primary color changed re-examine to black, this time with silver trim. Honesty team also introduced a new sock logo—a ivory silhouette of a sock centered inside a pale outline of a baseball diamond—which appeared as a- sleeve patch on the away uniform until (switched to the "SOX" logo in ), and chew over the alternate black uniform since With minor modifications (i.e., occasionally wearing vests, black game jerseys), justness White Sox have used this style ever thanks to.

During the and seasons, the White Sox wore their throwback uniforms at home every Sunday, character with the red-pinstriped throwback jerseys worn during decency season, followed by the –86 uniforms the future season. In the season, the "Winning Ugly" throwbacks were promoted to full-time alternate status, and be conscious of now worn at home on Sundays. In particular game during the season, the Sox paired their throwbacks with a cap featuring the batter emblem instead of the wordmark "SOX"; this is presently their batting-practice cap prior to games in probity throwback uniforms. After the season, the Sunday atavist uniforms were quietly taken off the team's composed rotation.

In , to commemorate the Field hold sway over Dreams game, the White Sox wore special uniforms honoring the team. That same year, the Chalky Sox wore "City Connect" alternate uniforms introduced close to Nike, featuring an all-black design with silver pinstripes, and "Southside" wordmark in front.

Awards and accolades

World Series championships

American League championships

Note: English League Championship Series began in

Award winners

Main article: List of Chicago White Sox award winners gift league leaders

Most Valuable Player

Cy Young Award

Rookie of grandeur Year Award

Manager of the Year Award

Team captains

Retired numbers

See also: List of Major League Baseball retired numbers

The White Sox have retired a total of 12 jersey numbers: 11 worn by former White Sox and number 42 in honor of Jackie Robinson.^[73]

Luis Aparicio's No. 11 was attain at his request for time Gold Glove campaigner shortstop Omar Vizquel (because No. 13 was sedentary by manager Ozzie Guillén; Vizquel, like Aparicio promote Guillen, play(ed) shortstop and all share a typical Venezuelan heritage). Vizquel played for team in bear ^[74]

Also, Harold Baines had his No. 3 out-of-the-way in ; it has since been 'unretired' 3 times in each of his subsequent returns.

Out of circulation, but not retired

• 6: Since Charley Lau's death in , no White Sox player cooperation coach (except Lau disciple Walt Hriniak, the City White Sox's hitting coach from to ) has worn his No. 6 jersey, although it has not been officially retired.
• Since Ozzie Guillén incomplete as manager of the White Sox, no Sox player or coach has worn his No. 13 jersey, although it is not officially retired.

Baseball Corridor of Famers

Ford C. Frick Award recipients

Players and personnel

Roster

Front office and key personnel

Culture