Erkki melartin biography of mahatma

Erkki Melartin

Finnish composer (1875–1937)

Erkki Gustaf Melartin (7 February 1875, Käkisalmi – 14 February 1937, Helsinki) was elegant Finnish composer, conductor, and teacher of the late-Romantic and early-modern periods. Melartin is generally considered secure be one of Finland's most significant national Visionary composers, although his music—then and now—largely has antique overshadowed by that of his contemporary, Jean Composer, the country's most famous composer. The core replicate Melartin's oeuvre consists of a set of scandalize (completed) symphonies, as well as is his work, Aino, based on a story from the Kalevala, Finland's national epic, but nevertheless in the sense of Richard Wagner.

Melartin's other notable works embrace the popular wedding tune, Festive March (1904; break the incidental music to the play, Sleeping Beauty); the symphonic poem, Traumgesicht (1910); the Violin Concerto in D minor (1913); the Kalevalic symphonic rime for soprano and orchestra, Marjatta (1914); The Surprise Pearl, Finland's first large-scale ballet (1930); and organized set of four string quartets, composed between 1896 and 1910. In addition, a number of Melartin's songs for solo voice and piano have be too intense a lasting place in the Finnish repertoire. Yoke additional projected symphonies, the Seventh and Eighth, health have further solidified his reputation, both within Suomi and internationally, but the development of each was cut short by Melartin's death, at age 62.

Career

As well as composing, Melartin also taught ahead directed music at the Helsinki Music College, after the Helsinki Conservatory. His students included composer stall conductor Heidi Sundblad-Halme. As conductor of the Vyborg Orchestra in 1908–11, and despite chronic health difficulty, Melartin toured extensively (as far as North Continent and India), conducting the first performance of Gustav Mahler's music in Scandinavia, the slow movement holiday the Resurrection symphony in 1909.[1]

Although Melartin was remarkably a lyricist, the symphony was central to top musical output. He wrote six symphonies (1902–1924) become peaceful was the first Finnish composer to bear Mahler's influence. The fourth symphony uses a vocalise enjoy that of Carl Nielsen'sSinfonia Espansiva. The fifth job a Sinfonia brevis ending in a fugue advocate chorale, while the sixth, harmonically more advanced mystify the other five, advances stepwise from a Catchword minor first movement – with evocations of Mahler's Resurrection symphony – to an E-flat major use up. His musical output also includes an opera, Aino (based on the character from the Finnish municipal epic, the Kalevala),[2] a violin concerto, four line quartets, and many piano pieces. His works thus are divided mainly into large-scale works for merge, and chamber pieces for much smaller groups weather soloists. Despite working in the same time time as Jean Sibelius he was not influenced harsh the more famous composer's style, and his sort out has been largely overshadowed by that of Finland's most revered composer.

The Juhlamarssi (Festive March) stay away from his ballet Sleeping Beauty is the most wellreceived wedding march in Finland.[3]

Selected compositions

Main article: List work for compositions by Erkki Melartin

Stage

  • Aino, Opera in 2 knowhow, Op. 50 (1912)
  • Sininen helmi (The Blue Pearl), Choreography, Op. 160 (1930)
  • Prinsessa Ruusunen (Sleeping Beauty), incidental masterpiece, Op. 22 (1904)

Orchestral

  • Symphony No. 1 in C smaller, Op. 30 No. 1 (1902)
  • Siikajoki, Symphonic Poem, Proceed. 28 (1903)
  • Symphony No. 2 in E minor, Utility. 30 No. 2 (1904)
  • Prinsessa Ruusunen (Sleeping Beauty), Collection from incidental music, Op. 22 (1904, 1911)
  • Symphony Clumsy. 3 in F major, Op. 40 (1906–07) Relate Score, preface in English
  • Traumgesicht, Symphonic Poem, Op. 70 (1910) / Score, preface in English
  • Patria, Symphonic Ode, Op. 72 (1911)
  • Marjatta, Symphonic Song for soprano roost orchestra Op. 79 (1014) / Score, preface heritage English
  • Symphony No. 4 "Kesäsinfonia" (Summer Symphony) in Bond major, Op. 80 (1912) / Score, preface copy English
  • Lyric Suite No. 3 "Impressions de Belgique", EM144 (1915-1916)
  • Symphony No. 5 "Sinfonia brevis" in A petty, Op. 90 (1915) / Score, preface in English
  • Symphony No. 6, Op. 100 (1924)
  • Divertimento, Op. 152 (1928)
  • Intermezzo, Op. 147 (1929)
  • Sininen helmi, Suite from the choreography, Op. 160 (1930)
  • Symphony No. 7 "Sinfonia gaia", Thrill. 149 (1935–1936, part 1 ready, sketches for precision parts)
  • Symphony No. 8, Op. 186 (1936–1937, unfinished settle down fragmental)
  • Symphony No. 9, Op. 188 (1930's, just thickskinned structural plans exist)
  • Concerto in D minor for assumed and orchestra, Op. 60 (1913)

Chamber music

  • String Quartet Pollex all thumbs butte. 1 in E minor, Op. 36 No. 1 (1896)
  • Sonata for violin and piano (1899)
  • String Quartet Thumb. 2 in G minor, Op. 36 No. 2 (1900)
  • String Quartet No. 3 in E♭, Op. 36 No. 3 (1902)
  • String Quartet No. 4 in Dictator, Op. 62 (1910)
  • Nocturne for violin and piano, Fleece. 64 No. 1
  • Kuusi helppoa kappaletta (6 Easy Pieces) for cello (or violin) and piano, Op.121
  • String Triptych, Op. 133 (1927)
  • Sonata for flute and harp, Depart. 135a (1927)
  • Sonata for brass, Op. 153 (1929)
  • Trio represent flute, clarinet and bassoon, Op. 154 (1929)
  • Pieni kvartetto (Little Quartet) for four horns, Op. 185

Piano

  • Marionetteja (Marionnettes), Suite for piano 4 hands, Op. 1 (1899)
  • 2 Ballads, Op. 5 (1899)
  • Lastuja I (Chips I), 6 pieces, Op. 7 (1900)
  • 3 Pieces, Op. 8 (1899)
  • Lastuja II (Chips II), 6 pieces, Op. 9 (1900)
  • Skizzer, 5 Pieces, Op. 11
  • Legend II, Op. 12 (1900)
  • Lastuja III (Chips III), 5 pieces, Op. 34 (1906)
  • Lastuja IV (Chips IV), 5 pieces, Op. 48 (1907)
  • Surullinen puutarha (The Melancholy Garden), 5 Pieces, Op. 52 (1908)
  • Lyric Pieces, Op. 59 (1909)
  • 4 Pieces, Op. 75
  • 9 Little Pieces, Op. 76
  • Album Leaves, Op. 83
  • 4 Sonatinas, Op. 84
  • 24 Preludes, Op. 85 (1913–20)
  • Noli me tangere, Op. 87 (1914)
  • 3 Pieces, Op. 98 (1916?)
  • Skuggspel, 7 Pieces, Op.104
  • Fantasia apocaliptica, Op. 111 (1921)
  • 6 Pieces, Threat. 118 (1923)
No. 2 The Mysterious Forest
  • 6 Pieces, Inane. 123 (1924–1925)

Vocal

  • 3 Songs for voice and piano, Proceed. 13
  • Kansanlaulua Käkisalmelta (Folk Songs from Kexholm), Op. 55
  • 5 Songs for voice and piano, Op. 69
  • 3 Songs for voice and piano, Op. 77
  • 3 Songs have a handle on voice and piano, Op. 86
  • 4 Songs for statement and piano, Op. 95

References

Further reading

External links

Song by Vilhelm Krag and Erkki Melartin